BART_MANIFEST(4)BART_MANIFEST(4)NAMEbart_manifest - system audit manifest file
DESCRIPTION
The bart(1M) command generates a manifest that describes the contents
of a managed host. A manifest consists of a header and entries. Each
entry represents a single file. Entries are sorted in ascending order
by file name. Any nonstandard file names, such as those that contain
embedded newline or tab characters, have the special characters quoted
prior to being sorted. See Quoting Syntax.
Lines that begin with ! supply metadata about the manifest. The mani‐
fest version line indicates the manifest specification version. The
date line shows the date on which the manifest was created, in date(1)
form.
Some lines are ignored by the manifest comparison tool. Ignored lines
include blank lines, lines that consist only of white space, and com‐
ments that begin with #.
In addition to metadata lines, the header contains the format comment
block. This comment block lists the attributes reported for each file
type.
To see the format of a manifest file, see EXAMPLES.
Manifest File Entries
Each manifest file entry is a single line of one of the following
forms, depending on the file type:
fname D size mode acl dirmtime uid gid
fname P size mode acl mtime uid gid
fname S size mode acl mtime uid gid
fname F size mode acl mtime uid gid contents
fname L size mode acl lnmtime uid gid dest
fname B size mode acl mtime uid gid devnode
fname C size mode acl mtime uid gid devnode
The fields of the manifest file entries are described as follows:
fname
Name of the file. To prevent parsing problems that are
caused by special characters embedded in file names, file
names are encoded as described in Quoting Syntax.
type
Type of file.
Possible values for type are as follows:
B
Block device node
C
Character device node
D
Directory
F
File
L
Symbolic link
P
Pipe
S
Socket
size
File size in bytes.
mode
Octal number that represents the permissions of the file.
acl
ACL attributes for the file. For a file with ACL
attributes, this field contains the output from aclto‐
text().
uid
Numerical user ID of the owner of this entry.
gid
Numerical group ID of the owner of this entry.
dirmtime
Modification time in seconds since 00:00:00 UTC, January 1,
1970 for directories.
lnmtime
Creation time for links.
mtime
Modification time in seconds since 00:00:00 UTC, January 1,
1970 for files.
contents
Checksum value of the file. This attribute is only speci‐
fied for regular files. If you turn off context checking
or if checksums cannot be computed, the value of this field
is -.
dest
Destination of a symbolic link.
devnode
Value of the device node. This attribute is for character
device files and block device files only.
Quoting Syntax
The rules file supports a quoting syntax for representing nonstandard
file names.
When generating a manifest for file names that embeded TAB, SPACE, or
NEWLINE characters, the special characters are encoded in their octal
forms.
┌────────────────┬──────────────────┐
│Input Character │ Quoted Character │
├────────────────┼──────────────────┤
│SPACE │ \SPACE │
├────────────────┼──────────────────┤
│TAB │ \TAB │
├────────────────┼──────────────────┤
│NEWLINE │ \NEWLINE │
├────────────────┼──────────────────┤
│? │ \? │
├────────────────┼──────────────────┤
│[ │ \[ │
├────────────────┼──────────────────┤
│* │ \* │
└────────────────┴──────────────────┘
EXAMPLES
Example 1 Sample Manifest File
The following is a sample system manifest file. The file entries are
sorted by the encoded versions of the file names to correctly handle
special characters.
! Version 1.0
! Mon Feb 11 10:55:30 2002
# Format:
# fname D size mode acl dirmtime uid gid
# fname P size mode acl mtime uid gid
# fname S size mode acl mtime uid gid
# fname F size mode acl mtime uid gid contents
# fname L size mode acl lnmtime uid gid dest
# fname B size mode acl mtime uid gid devnode
# fname C size mode acl mtime uid gid devnode
/etc D 3584 40755 user::rwx,group::r-x,mask::r-x,other::r-x,
3c6803d7 0 3
/etc/.login F 524 100644 user::rw-,group::r--,mask::r--,other::r--,
3c165878 0 3 27b53d5c3e844af3306f1f12b330b318
/etc/.pwd.lock F 0 100600 user::rw-,group::---,mask::---,other::---,
3c166121 0 0 d41d8cd98f00b204e9800998ecf8427e
/etc/.syslog_door L 20 120777 user::rw-,group::r--,mask::
rwx,other::r--,3c6803d5 0 0 /var/run/syslog_door
/etc/autopush L 16 120777 user::r-x,group::r-x,mask::r-x,other::r-x,
3c165863 0 0 ../sbin/autopush
/etc/cron.d/FIFO P 0 10600 user::rw-,group::---,mask::---,other::---,
3c6803d5 0 0
SEE ALSOdate(1), bart(1M), bart_rules(4), attributes(5)
Sep 9, 2003 BART_MANIFEST(4)
