BASENAME(1) BSD General Commands Manual BASENAME(1)NAME
basename, dirname — return filename or directory portion of pathname
SYNOPSISbasename string [suffix]
dirname string
DESCRIPTION
Basename deletes any prefix ending with the last slash ‘/’ character
present in string, and a suffix, if given. The resulting filename is
written to the standard output. If string ends in the slash character,
‘/’, or is the same as the suffix argument, a newline is output. A non-
existent suffix is ignored.
Dirname deletes the filename portion, beginning with the last slash ‘/’
character to the end of string, and writes the result to the standard
output.
EXAMPLES
The following line sets the shell variable FOO to /usr/bin.
FOO=`dirname /usr/bin/trail`
Both the basename and dirname exit 0 on success, and >0 if an error
occurs.
SEE ALSOcsh(1)sh(1)STANDARDS
The basename and dirname functions are expected to be POSIX 1003.2 com‐
patible.
BSD April 18, 1994 BSD