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CLALS0(1)		 LAPACK routine (version 3.2)		     CLALS0(1)

NAME
       CLALS0 - applies back the multiplying factors of either the left or the
       right singular vector matrix of a diagonal matrix appended by a row  to
       the right hand side matrix B in solving the least squares problem using
       the divide-and-conquer SVD approach

SYNOPSIS
       SUBROUTINE CLALS0( ICOMPQ, NL, NR, SQRE, NRHS, B, LDB, BX, LDBX,	 PERM,
			  GIVPTR, GIVCOL, LDGCOL, GIVNUM, LDGNUM, POLES, DIFL,
			  DIFR, Z, K, C, S, RWORK, INFO )

	   INTEGER	  GIVPTR, ICOMPQ, INFO, K, LDB, LDBX, LDGCOL,  LDGNUM,
			  NL, NR, NRHS, SQRE

	   REAL		  C, S

	   INTEGER	  GIVCOL( LDGCOL, * ), PERM( * )

	   REAL		  DIFL(	 *  ), DIFR( LDGNUM, * ), GIVNUM( LDGNUM, * ),
			  POLES( LDGNUM, * ), RWORK( * ), Z( * )

	   COMPLEX	  B( LDB, * ), BX( LDBX, * )

PURPOSE
       CLALS0 applies back the multiplying factors of either the left  or  the
       right  singular vector matrix of a diagonal matrix appended by a row to
       the right hand side matrix B in solving the least squares problem using
       the  divide-and-conquer	SVD  approach.	 For  the left singular vector
       matrix, three types of orthogonal matrices are involved:
       (1L) Givens rotations: the number of such rotations is GIVPTR; the
	    pairs of columns/rows they were applied to are stored in GIVCOL;
	    and the C- and S-values of these rotations are stored  in  GIVNUM.
       (2L) Permutation. The (NL+1)-st row of B is to be moved to the first
	    row, and for J=2:N, PERM(J)-th row of B is to be moved to the
	    J-th row.
       (3L)  The left singular vector matrix of the remaining matrix.  For the
       right singular vector matrix, four types	 of  orthogonal	 matrices  are
       involved:
       (1R) The right singular vector matrix of the remaining matrix.  (2R) If
       SQRE = 1, one extra Givens rotation to generate the right
	    null space.
       (3R) The inverse transformation of (2L).
       (4R) The inverse transformation of (1L).

ARGUMENTS
       ICOMPQ (input) INTEGER Specifies whether singular  vectors  are	to  be
       computed in factored form:
       = 0: Left singular vector matrix.
       = 1: Right singular vector matrix.

       NL     (input) INTEGER
	      The row dimension of the upper block. NL >= 1.

       NR     (input) INTEGER
	      The row dimension of the lower block. NR >= 1.

       SQRE   (input) INTEGER
	      = 0: the lower block is an NR-by-NR square matrix.
	      = 1: the lower block is an NR-by-(NR+1) rectangular matrix.  The
	      bidiagonal matrix has row dimension N = NL + NR + 1, and	column
	      dimension M = N + SQRE.

       NRHS   (input) INTEGER
	      The number of columns of B and BX. NRHS must be at least 1.

       B      (input/output) COMPLEX array, dimension ( LDB, NRHS )
	      On  input,  B contains the right hand sides of the least squares
	      problem in rows 1 through M. On output, B contains the  solution
	      X in rows 1 through N.

       LDB    (input) INTEGER
	      The leading dimension of B. LDB must be at least max(1,MAX( M, N
	      ) ).

       BX     (workspace) COMPLEX array, dimension ( LDBX, NRHS )

       LDBX   (input) INTEGER
	      The leading dimension of BX.

       PERM   (input) INTEGER array, dimension ( N )
	      The permutations (from deflation and sorting) applied to the two
	      blocks.	GIVPTR	(input) INTEGER The number of Givens rotations
	      which took place in this	subproblem.   GIVCOL  (input)  INTEGER
	      array,  dimension ( LDGCOL, 2 ) Each pair of numbers indicates a
	      pair of rows/columns involved  in	 a  Givens  rotation.	LDGCOL
	      (input)  INTEGER	The  leading  dimension	 of GIVCOL, must be at
	      least N.	GIVNUM (input) REAL array, dimension  (	 LDGNUM,  2  )
	      Each number indicates the C or S value used in the corresponding
	      Givens rotation.	LDGNUM (input) INTEGER The  leading  dimension
	      of arrays DIFR, POLES and GIVNUM, must be at least K.

       POLES  (input) REAL array, dimension ( LDGNUM, 2 )
	      On  entry,  POLES(1:K,  1)  contains  the	 new  singular	values
	      obtained from solving the secular equation, and POLES(1:K, 2) is
	      an array containing the poles in the secular equation.

       DIFL   (input) REAL array, dimension ( K ).
	      On  entry,  DIFL(I)  is the distance between I-th updated (unde‐
	      flated) singular value and the I-th  (undeflated)	 old  singular
	      value.

       DIFR   (input) REAL array, dimension ( LDGNUM, 2 ).
	      On entry, DIFR(I, 1) contains the distances between I-th updated
	      (undeflated) singular value and the I+1-th (undeflated) old sin‐
	      gular value. And DIFR(I, 2) is the normalizing factor for the I-
	      th right singular vector.

       Z      (input) REAL array, dimension ( K )
	      Contain the components of the  deflation-adjusted	 updating  row
	      vector.

       K      (input) INTEGER
	      Contains	the  dimension of the non-deflated matrix, This is the
	      order of the related secular equation. 1 <= K <=N.

       C      (input) REAL
	      C contains garbage if SQRE =0 and the C-value of a Givens	 rota‐
	      tion related to the right null space if SQRE = 1.

       S      (input) REAL
	      S	 contains garbage if SQRE =0 and the S-value of a Givens rota‐
	      tion related to the right null space if SQRE = 1.

       RWORK  (workspace) REAL array, dimension
	      ( K*(1+NRHS) + 2*NRHS )

       INFO   (output) INTEGER
	      = 0:  successful exit.
	      < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value.

FURTHER DETAILS
       Based on contributions by
	  Ming Gu and Ren-Cang Li, Computer Science Division, University of
	    California at Berkeley, USA
	  Osni Marques, LBNL/NERSC, USA

 LAPACK routine (version 3.2)	 November 2008			     CLALS0(1)
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