critcl::enum(n) C Runtime In Tcl (CriTcl) critcl::enum(n)______________________________________________________________________________NAME
critcl::enum - CriTcl Utilities: String/Integer mapping
SYNOPSIS
package require Tcl 8.4
package require critcl ?3.1.11?
package require critcl::enum ?1.0.1?
::critcl::enum::def name definition
______________________________________________________________________________DESCRIPTION
Welcome to the C Runtime In Tcl, CriTcl for short, a system to build C
extension packages for Tcl on the fly, from C code embedded within Tcl
scripts, for all who wish to make their code go faster.
This document is the reference manpage for the critcl::enum package.
This package provides convenience commands for advanced functionality
built on top of both critcl core and package critcl::literals.
It is an extended form of string pool which not only converts integer
values into Tcl-level strings, but also handles the reverse direction,
converting from strings to the associated integer values.
It essentially provides a bi-directional mapping between a C enumera‐
tion type and a set of strings, one per enumeration value. Note that
the C enumeration in question is created by the definition. It is not
possible to use the symbols of an existing enumeration type.
This package was written to make the declaration and management of such
mappings easy. It uses a string pool for one of the directions, using
its ability to return shared literals and conserve memory.
Its intended audience are mainly developers wishing to write Tcl pack‐
ages with embedded C code.
This package resides in the Core Package Layer of CriTcl.
+----------------+
|Applications |
| critcl |
| critcl::app |
+----------------+
*================*
|Core Packages |
| critcl |
| critcl::util |
*================*
+----------------+
|Support Packages|
| stubs::* |
| md5, platform |
| ... |
+----------------+
API
::critcl::enum::def name definition
This command defines two C functions for the conversion between
C values and Tcl_Obj'ects, with named derived from name.
The definition dictionary provides the mapping from the speci‐
fied C-level symbolic names to the strings themselves.
The package generates multiple things (declarations and defini‐
tions) with names derived from name, which has to be a proper C
identifier.
name_pool_names
The C enumeration type containing the specified symbolic
names.
name_ToObj
The function converting from integer value to Tcl string.
Its signature is
Tcl_Obj* name_ToObj (Tcl_Interp* interp, name_names literal);
name_GetFromObj
The function converting from Tcl string to integer value.
Its signature is
int name_GetFromObj (Tcl_Interp* interp, Tcl_Obj* obj, int flags, int* literal);
The flags are like for Tcl_GetIndexFromObj.
name.h A header file containing the declarations for the con‐
verter functions, for use by other parts of the system,
if necessary.
The generated file is stored in a place where it will not
interfere with the overall system outside of the package,
yet also be available for easy inclusion by package files
(csources).
name At the level of critcl itself the command registers a new
result-type for critcl::cproc, which takes an integer
result from the function and converts it to the equiva‐
lent string in the pool for the script.
name At the level of critcl itself the command registers a new
argument-type for critcl::cproc, which takes a Tcl string
and converts it to the equivalent integer for delivery to
the function.
EXAMPLE
The example shown below is the specification for a set of actions,
methods, and the like, a function may take as argument.
package require Tcl 8.5
package require critcl 3.1.11
critcl::buildrequirement {
package require critcl::enum
}
critcl::enum::def action {
w_create"create"
w_directory"directory"
w_events"events"
w_file"file"
w_handler"handler"
w_remove"remove"
}
# Declarations: action.h
# Type: action_names
# Accessor: Tcl_Obj* action_ToObj (Tcl_Interp* interp, int literal);
# Accessor: int action_GetFromObj (Tcl_Interp* interp, Tcl_Obj* o, int flags, int* literal);
# ResultType: action
# ArgType: action
AUTHORS
Andreas Kupries
BUGS, IDEAS, FEEDBACK
This document, and the package it describes, will undoubtedly contain
bugs and other problems. Please report such at
https://github.com/andreas-kupries/critcl. Please also report any
ideas for enhancements you may have for either package and/or documen‐
tation.
KEYWORDS
C code, Embedded C Code, Tcl Interp Association, code generator, com‐
pile & run, compiler, conversion, dynamic code generation, dynamic com‐
pilation, generate package, int to string mapping, linker, literal
pool, on demand compilation, on-the-fly compilation, singleton, string
pool, string to int mapping
CATEGORY
Glueing/Embedded C code
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Andreas Kupries
doc 1.0.1 critcl::enum(n)
