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cvbrsm(3P)		    Sun Performance Library		    cvbrsm(3P)

NAME
       cvbrsm - variable block sparse row format triangular solve

SYNOPSIS
	SUBROUTINE CVBRSM( TRANSA, MB, N, UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
       *	   VAL, INDX, BINDX, RPNTR, CPNTR, BPNTRB, BPNTRE,
       *	   B, LDB, BETA, C, LDC, WORK, LWORK )
	INTEGER	   TRANSA, MB, N, UNITD, DESCRA(5), LDB, LDC, LWORK
	INTEGER	   INDX(*), BINDX(*), RPNTR(MB+1), CPNTR(MB+1),
       *	   BPNTRB(MB), BPNTRE(MB)
	COMPLEX	   ALPHA, BETA
	COMPLEX	   DV(*), VAL(*), B(LDB,*), C(LDC,*), WORK(LWORK)

	SUBROUTINE CVBRSM_64( TRANSA, MB, N, UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
       *	   VAL, INDX, BINDX, RPNTR, CPNTR, BPNTRB, BPNTRE,
       *	   B, LDB, BETA, C, LDC, WORK, LWORK )
	INTEGER*8  TRANSA, MB, N, UNITD, DESCRA(5), LDB, LDC, LWORK
	INTEGER*8  INDX(*), BINDX(*), RPNTR(MB+1), CPNTR(MB+1),
       *	   BPNTRB(MB), BPNTRE(MB)
	COMPLEX	   ALPHA, BETA
	COMPLEX	   DV(*), VAL(*), B(LDB,*), C(LDC,*), WORK(LWORK)

   F95 INTERFACE
	SUBROUTINE VBRSM(TRANSA, MB, [N], UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
       *	   VAL, INDX, BINDX, RPNTR, CPNTR, BPNTRB, BPNTRE,
       *	   B, [LDB], BETA, C,[LDC], [WORK], [LWORK])
	INTEGER	   TRANSA, MB, UNITD
	INTEGER, DIMENSION(:) ::  DESCRA, INDX, BINDX
	INTEGER, DIMENSION(:) ::  RPNTR, CPNTR, BPNTRB, BPNTRE
	COMPLEX	   ALPHA, BETA
	COMPLEX, DIMENSION(:) :: VAL, DV
	COMPLEX, DIMENSION(:, :) ::  B, C

	SUBROUTINE VBRSM_64(TRANSA, MB, [N], UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
       *	   VAL, INDX, BINDX, RPNTR, CPNTR, BPNTRB, BPNTRE,
       *	   B, [LDB], BETA, C,[LDC], [WORK], [LWORK])
	INTEGER*8    TRANSA, MB, UNITD
	INTEGER*8, DIMENSION(:) ::  DESCRA, INDX, BINDX
	INTEGER*8, DIMENSION(:) ::  RPNTR, CPNTR, BPNTRB, BPNTRE
	COMPLEX	   ALPHA, BETA
	COMPLEX, DIMENSION(:) :: VAL, DV
	COMPLEX, DIMENSION(:, :) ::  B, C

   C INTERFACE
       #include <sunperf.h>

       void cvbrsm (const int transa, const int mb, const int n, const int
		 unitd, const floatcomplex* dv, const floatcomplex* alpha,
		 const int* descra, const floatcomplex* val, const int* indx,
		 const int* bindx, const int* rpntr, const int* cpntr, const
		 int* bpntrb, const int* bpntre, const floatcomplex* b, const
		 int ldb, const floatcomplex* beta, floatcomplex* c, const int
		 ldc);

       void cvbrsm_64 (const long transa, const long mb, const long n, const
		 long unitd, const floatcomplex* dv, const floatcomplex*
		 alpha, const long* descra, const floatcomplex* val, const
		 long* indx, const long* bindx, const long* rpntr, const long*
		 cpntr, const long* bpntrb, const long* bpntre, const float‐
		 complex* b, const long ldb, const floatcomplex* beta, float‐
		 complex* c, const long ldc);

DESCRIPTION
       cvbrsm performs one of the matrix-matrix operations

	 C <- alpha  op(A) B + beta C,	   C <-alpha D op(A) B + beta C,
	 C <- alpha  op(A) D B + beta C,

       where alpha and beta are scalars,  C and B are m by n dense matrices,
       D is a block  diagonal matrix,  A is a sparse m by m unit, or non-unit,
       upper or lower triangular matrix represented in the variable block
       sparse row format and  op( A )  is one  of

	op( A ) = inv(A) or  op( A ) = inv(A')	or  op( A ) =inv(conjg( A' ))
	(inv denotes matrix inverse,  ' indicates matrix transpose).
       The number of rows in A is determined as follows

	      m=RPNTR(MB+1)-RPNTR(1).

ARGUMENTS
       TRANSA(input)   On entry, TRANSA indicates how to operate with the
		       sparse matrix:
			 0 : operate with matrix
			 1 : operate with transpose matrix
			 2 : operate with the conjugate transpose of matrix.
			   2 is equivalent to 1 if matrix is real.
		       Unchanged on exit.

       MB(input)       On entry, integer  MB  specifies the number of block rows
		       in the matrix A. Unchanged on exit.

       N(input)	       On entry, integer N specifies the number of columns
		       in the matrix C. Unchanged on exit.

       DV(input)       On entry, array DV contains the block entries of the block
		       diagonal matrix D.  The size of the J-th block is
		       RPNTR(J+1)-RPNTR(J) and each block contains matrix
		       entries stored column-major.  The total length of
		       array DV is given by the formula:

			   sum over J from 1 to MB:
				((RPNTR(J+1)-RPNTR(J))*(RPNTR(J+1)-RPNTR(J)))
		       Unchanged on exit.

       ALPHA(input)    On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
		       Unchanged on exit.

       DESCRA (input)  Descriptor argument.  Five element integer array:
		       DESCRA(1) matrix structure
			 0 : general
			 1 : symmetric (A=A')
			 2 : Hermitian (A= CONJG(A'))
			 3 : Triangular
			 4 : Skew(Anti)-Symmetric (A=-A')
			 5 : Diagonal
			 6 : Skew-Hermitian (A= -CONJG(A'))
		       Note: For the routine, DESCRA(1)=3 is only supported.

		       DESCRA(2) upper/lower triangular indicator
			 1 : lower
			 2 : upper
		       DESCRA(3) main diagonal type
			  0 : non-identity blocks on the main diagonal
			  1 : identity diagonal blocks
			  2 : diagonal blocks are dense matrices
		       DESCRA(4) Array base  (NOT IMPLEMENTED)
			  0 : C/C++ compatible
			  1 : Fortran compatible
		       DESCRA(5) repeated indices? (NOT IMPLEMENTED)
			  0 : unknown
			  1 : no repeated indices

       VAL(input)      On entry,  scalar array VAL of length NNZ consists of the
		       block entries of A where each block entry is a dense
		       rectangular matrix stored column by column where NNZ
		       denotes the total number of point entries in all nonzero
		       block  entries of the matrix A. Unchanged on exit.

       INDX(input)     On entry, INDX is an integer array of length BNNZ+1 where BNNZ
		       is the number of block entries of the matrix A such that the
		       I-th element of INDX[] points to the location in VAL of
		       the (1,1) element of the I-th block entry. Unchanged on exit.

       BINDX(input)    On entry, BINDX is an integer array of length BNNZ consisting
		       of the block column indices of the block entries of A
		       where BNNZ is the number block entries of the matrix A.
		       Block column indices MUST be sorted in increasing order
		       for each block row. Unchanged on exit.

       RPNTR(input)    On entry, RPNTR is an integer array of length MB+1 such that
		       RPNTR(I)-RPNTR(1)+1 is the row index of the first point
		       row in the I-th block row. RPNTR(MB+1) is set to M+RPNTR(1)
		       where M is the number of rows in the matrix A.
		       Thus, the number of point rows in the I-th block row is
		       RPNTR(I+1)-RPNTR(I). Unchanged on exit.

		       NOTE:  For the current version CPNTR must equal RPNTR
		       and a single array can be passed for both arguments

       CPNTR(input)    On entry, CPNTR is  integer array of length KB+1 such that
		       CPNTR(J)-CPNTR(1)+1 is the column index of the first point
		       column in the J-th block column. CPNTR(KB+1) is set to
		       K+CPNTR(1) where K is the number of columns in the matrix A.
		       Thus, the number of point columns in the J-th block column
		       is CPNTR(J+1)-CPNTR(J). Unchanged on exit.

		       NOTE: For the current version CPNTR must equal RPNTR
		       and a single array can be passed for both arguments

       BPNTRB(input)   On entry, BPNTRB is an integer array of length MB such that
		       BPNTRB(I)-BPNTRB(1)+1 points to location in BINDX of the
		       first block entry of the I-th block row of A.
		       Unchanged on exit.

       BPNTRE(input)   On entry, BPNTRE is an integer array of length MB such that
		       BPNTRE(I)-BPNTRB(1)points to location in BINDX of the
		       last block entry of the I-th block row of A.
		       Unchanged on exit.

       B (input)       Array of DIMENSION ( LDB, N ).
		       Before entry with  TRANSA = 0,  the leading  k by n
		       part of the array  B  must contain the matrix  B,  otherwise
		       the leading  m by n  part of the array  B  must contain	the
		       matrix B. Unchanged on exit.

       LDB (input)     On entry, LDB specifies the first dimension of B as declared
		       in the calling (sub) program. Unchanged on exit.

       BETA (input)    On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. Unchanged on exit.

       C(input/output) Array of DIMENSION ( LDC, N ).
		       Before entry with  TRANSA = 0,  the leading  m by n
		       part of the array  C  must contain the matrix C,	 otherwise
		       the leading  k by n  part of the array  C must contain  the
		       matrix C. On exit, the array  C	is overwritten by the  matrix
		       ( alpha*op( A )* B  + beta*C ).

       LDC (input)     On entry, LDC specifies the first dimension of C as declared
		       in the calling (sub) program. Unchanged on exit.

       WORK(workspace)	 Scratch array of length LWORK.
		       On exit, if LWORK= -1, WORK(1) returns the optimum  size
		       of LWORK.

       LWORK (input)   On entry, LWORK specifies the length of WORK array. LWORK
		       should be at least M = RPNTR(MB+1)-RPNTR(1).

		       For good performance, LWORK should generally be larger.
		       For optimum performance on multiple processors, LWORK
		       >=M*N_CPUS where N_CPUS is the maximum number of
		       processors available to the program.

		       If LWORK=0, the routine is to allocate workspace needed.

		       If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
		       routine only calculates the optimum size of the WORK array,
		       returns this value as the first entry of the WORK array,
		       and no error message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

SEE ALSO
       Libsunperf SPARSE BLAS is parallelized with the help of OPENMP and it is
       fully  compatible with NIST FORTRAN Sparse Blas but the sources are different.
       Libsunperf SPARSE BLAS is free of bugs found in NIST FORTRAN Sparse Blas.
       Besides several new features and routines are implemented.

       NIST FORTRAN Sparse Blas User's Guide available at:

       http://math.nist.gov/mcsd/Staff/KRemington/fspblas/

       Based on the standard proposed in

       "Document for the Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS)
	Standard", University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1996:

	http://www.netlib.org/utk/papers/sparse.ps

NOTES/BUGS
       1. No test for singularity or near-singularity is included in this rou‐
       tine. Such tests must be performed before calling this routine.

       2. If DESCRA(3)=0 , the lower or upper triangular part of each diagonal
       block is used by the routine depending on DESCRA(2).

       3. If DESCRA(3)=1 , the diagonal blocks in the variable block row rep‐
       resentationof A	don't need to be the identity matrices because these
       block entries are not used by the routine in this case.

       4. If DESCRA(3)=2 , diagonal blocks are considered as dense matrices
       and the LU factorization with partial pivoting is used by the routine.
       WORK(1)=0 on return if the factorization for all diagonal blocks has
       been completed successfully, otherwise WORK(1) = - i where i is the
       block number for which the LU factorization could not be computed.

       5. The routine is designed so that it checks the validity of each
       sparse block entry given in the sparse blas representation. Block
       entries with incorrect indices are not used and no error message
       related to the entries is issued.

       The feature also provides a possibility to use the sparse matrix repre‐
       sentation of a general matrix A for solving triangular systems with the
       upper or lower block triangle of A.  But DESCRA(1) MUST be equal to 3
       even in this case.

       Assume that there is the sparse matrix representation a general matrix
       A decomposed in the form

			    A = L + D + U

       where L is the strictly block lower triangle of A, U is the strictly
       block upper triangle of A, D is the block diagonal matrix. Let's I
       denotes	the identity matrix.

       Then the correspondence between the first three values of DESCRA and
       the result matrix for the sparse representation of A is

	 DESCRA(1)  DESCRA(2)	DESCRA(3)     RESULT

	   3	      1		  1	 alpha*op(L+I)*B+beta*C

	    3	       1	   0	  alpha*op(L+D)*B+beta*C

	    3	       2	   1	  alpha*op(U+I)*B+beta*C

	    3	       2	   0	  alpha*op(U+D)*B+beta*C

       6. It is known that there exists another representation of the variable
       block sparse row format (see for example Y.Saad, "Iterative Methods for
       Sparse Linear Systems", WPS, 1996). Its data structure consists of six
       array instead of the seven used in the current implementation.  The
       main difference is that only one array, IA, containing the pointers to
       the beginning of each block row in the array BINDX is used instead of
       two arrays BPNTRB and BPNTRE. To use the routine with this kind of
       variable block sparse row format the following calling sequence should
       be used

	SUBROUTINE CVBRSM( TRANSA, MB, N, UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
       *	   VAL, INDX, BINDX, RPNTR, CPNTR, IA, IA(2),
       *	   B, LDB, BETA, C, LDC, WORK, LWORK )

3rd Berkeley Distribution	  6 Mar 2009			    cvbrsm(3P)
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