dovecot_selinux(8) SELinux Policy dovecot dovecot_selinux(8)NAMEdovecot_selinux - Security Enhanced Linux Policy for the dovecot pro‐
cesses
DESCRIPTION
Security-Enhanced Linux secures the dovecot processes via flexible
mandatory access control.
The dovecot processes execute with the dovecot_t SELinux type. You can
check if you have these processes running by executing the ps command
with the -Z qualifier.
For example:
ps -eZ | grep dovecot_t
ENTRYPOINTS
The dovecot_t SELinux type can be entered via the dovecot_exec_t file
type.
The default entrypoint paths for the dovecot_t domain are the follow‐
ing:
/usr/sbin/dovecot
PROCESS TYPES
SELinux defines process types (domains) for each process running on the
system
You can see the context of a process using the -Z option to ps
Policy governs the access confined processes have to files. SELinux
dovecot policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their dovecot
processes in as secure a method as possible.
The following process types are defined for dovecot:
dovecot_deliver_t, dovecot_auth_t, dovecot_t
Note: semanage permissive -a dovecot_t can be used to make the process
type dovecot_t permissive. SELinux does not deny access to permissive
process types, but the AVC (SELinux denials) messages are still gener‐
ated.
BOOLEANS
SELinux policy is customizable based on least access required. dovecot
policy is extremely flexible and has several booleans that allow you to
manipulate the policy and run dovecot with the tightest access possi‐
ble.
If you want to allow users to resolve user passwd entries directly from
ldap rather then using a sssd server, you must turn on the authlo‐
gin_nsswitch_use_ldap boolean. Disabled by default.
setsebool -P authlogin_nsswitch_use_ldap 1
If you want to allow all daemons to write corefiles to /, you must turn
on the daemons_dump_core boolean. Disabled by default.
setsebool -P daemons_dump_core 1
If you want to enable cluster mode for daemons, you must turn on the
daemons_enable_cluster_mode boolean. Enabled by default.
setsebool -P daemons_enable_cluster_mode 1
If you want to allow all daemons to use tcp wrappers, you must turn on
the daemons_use_tcp_wrapper boolean. Disabled by default.
setsebool -P daemons_use_tcp_wrapper 1
If you want to allow all daemons the ability to read/write terminals,
you must turn on the daemons_use_tty boolean. Disabled by default.
setsebool -P daemons_use_tty 1
If you want to deny any process from ptracing or debugging any other
processes, you must turn on the deny_ptrace boolean. Enabled by
default.
setsebool -P deny_ptrace 1
If you want to allow all domains to use other domains file descriptors,
you must turn on the domain_fd_use boolean. Enabled by default.
setsebool -P domain_fd_use 1
If you want to allow all domains to have the kernel load modules, you
must turn on the domain_kernel_load_modules boolean. Disabled by
default.
setsebool -P domain_kernel_load_modules 1
If you want to allow all domains to execute in fips_mode, you must turn
on the fips_mode boolean. Enabled by default.
setsebool -P fips_mode 1
If you want to enable reading of urandom for all domains, you must turn
on the global_ssp boolean. Disabled by default.
setsebool -P global_ssp 1
If you want to allow confined applications to run with kerberos, you
must turn on the kerberos_enabled boolean. Enabled by default.
setsebool -P kerberos_enabled 1
If you want to allow system to run with NIS, you must turn on the
nis_enabled boolean. Disabled by default.
setsebool -P nis_enabled 1
If you want to allow confined applications to use nscd shared memory,
you must turn on the nscd_use_shm boolean. Enabled by default.
setsebool -P nscd_use_shm 1
If you want to support ecryptfs home directories, you must turn on the
use_ecryptfs_home_dirs boolean. Disabled by default.
setsebool -P use_ecryptfs_home_dirs 1
If you want to support fusefs home directories, you must turn on the
use_fusefs_home_dirs boolean. Disabled by default.
setsebool -P use_fusefs_home_dirs 1
If you want to support NFS home directories, you must turn on the
use_nfs_home_dirs boolean. Disabled by default.
setsebool -P use_nfs_home_dirs 1
If you want to support SAMBA home directories, you must turn on the
use_samba_home_dirs boolean. Disabled by default.
setsebool -P use_samba_home_dirs 1
NSSWITCH DOMAIN
If you want to allow users to resolve user passwd entries directly from
ldap rather then using a sssd server for the dovecot_auth_t, dovecot_t,
dovecot_deliver_t, you must turn on the authlogin_nsswitch_use_ldap
boolean.
setsebool -P authlogin_nsswitch_use_ldap 1
If you want to allow confined applications to run with kerberos for the
dovecot_auth_t, dovecot_t, dovecot_deliver_t, you must turn on the ker‐
beros_enabled boolean.
setsebool -P kerberos_enabled 1
MANAGED FILES
The SELinux process type dovecot_t can manage files labeled with the
following file types. The paths listed are the default paths for these
file types. Note the processes UID still need to have DAC permissions.
cifs_t
cluster_conf_t
/etc/cluster(/.*)?
cluster_var_lib_t
/var/lib/pcsd(/.*)?
/var/lib/cluster(/.*)?
/var/lib/openais(/.*)?
/var/lib/pengine(/.*)?
/var/lib/corosync(/.*)?
/usr/lib/heartbeat(/.*)?
/var/lib/heartbeat(/.*)?
/var/lib/pacemaker(/.*)?
cluster_var_run_t
/var/run/crm(/.*)?
/var/run/cman_.*
/var/run/rsctmp(/.*)?
/var/run/aisexec.*
/var/run/heartbeat(/.*)?
/var/run/cpglockd.pid
/var/run/corosync.pid
/var/run/rgmanager.pid
/var/run/cluster/rgmanager.sk
data_home_t
/root/.local/share(/.*)?
/home/[^/]*/.local/share(/.*)?
dovecot_spool_t
/var/spool/dovecot(/.*)?
dovecot_tmp_t
dovecot_var_lib_t
/var/lib/dovecot(/.*)?
/var/run/dovecot/login/ssl-parameters.dat
dovecot_var_log_t
/var/log/dovecot(/.*)?
/var/log/dovecot.log.*
dovecot_var_run_t
/var/run/dovecot(-login)?(/.*)?
ecryptfs_t
/home/[^/]*/.Private(/.*)?
/home/[^/]*/.ecryptfs(/.*)?
fusefs_t
/var/run/[^/]*/gvfs
krb5_host_rcache_t
/var/cache/krb5rcache(/.*)?
/var/tmp/nfs_0
/var/tmp/DNS_25
/var/tmp/host_0
/var/tmp/imap_0
/var/tmp/HTTP_23
/var/tmp/HTTP_48
/var/tmp/ldap_55
/var/tmp/ldap_487
/var/tmp/ldapmap1_0
mail_home_rw_t
/root/Maildir(/.*)?
/home/[^/]*/.maildir(/.*)?
/home/[^/]*/Maildir(/.*)?
mail_spool_t
/var/mail(/.*)?
/var/spool/imap(/.*)?
/var/spool/mail(/.*)?
nfs_t
root_t
/
/initrd
user_home_t
/home/[^/]*/.+
FILE CONTEXTS
SELinux requires files to have an extended attribute to define the file
type.
You can see the context of a file using the -Z option to ls
Policy governs the access confined processes have to these files.
SELinux dovecot policy is very flexible allowing users to setup their
dovecot processes in as secure a method as possible.
EQUIVALENCE DIRECTORIES
dovecot policy stores data with multiple different file context types
under the /var/log/dovecot directory. If you would like to store the
data in a different directory you can use the semanage command to cre‐
ate an equivalence mapping. If you wanted to store this data under the
/srv dirctory you would execute the following command:
semanage fcontext -a -e /var/log/dovecot /srv/dovecot
restorecon -R -v /srv/dovecot
STANDARD FILE CONTEXT
SELinux defines the file context types for the dovecot, if you wanted
to store files with these types in a diffent paths, you need to execute
the semanage command to sepecify alternate labeling and then use
restorecon to put the labels on disk.
semanage fcontext -a-t dovecot_auth_exec_t '/srv/dovecot/con‐
tent(/.*)?'
restorecon -R -v /srv/mydovecot_content
Note: SELinux often uses regular expressions to specify labels that
match multiple files.
The following file types are defined for dovecot:
dovecot_auth_exec_t
- Set files with the dovecot_auth_exec_t type, if you want to transi‐
tion an executable to the dovecot_auth_t domain.
Paths:
/usr/libexec/dovecot/auth, /usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-auth
dovecot_auth_tmp_t
- Set files with the dovecot_auth_tmp_t type, if you want to store
dovecot auth temporary files in the /tmp directories.
dovecot_cert_t
- Set files with the dovecot_cert_t type, if you want to treat the
files as dovecot certificate data.
Paths:
/etc/pki/dovecot(/.*)?, /usr/share/ssl/certs/dovecot.pem,
/usr/share/ssl/private/dovecot.pem
dovecot_deliver_exec_t
- Set files with the dovecot_deliver_exec_t type, if you want to tran‐
sition an executable to the dovecot_deliver_t domain.
Paths:
/usr/libexec/dovecot/deliver, /usr/libexec/dovecot/dovecot-lda
dovecot_deliver_tmp_t
- Set files with the dovecot_deliver_tmp_t type, if you want to store
dovecot deliver temporary files in the /tmp directories.
dovecot_etc_t
- Set files with the dovecot_etc_t type, if you want to store dovecot
files in the /etc directories.
Paths:
/etc/dovecot(/.*)?, /etc/dovecot.conf.*
dovecot_exec_t
- Set files with the dovecot_exec_t type, if you want to transition an
executable to the dovecot_t domain.
dovecot_initrc_exec_t
- Set files with the dovecot_initrc_exec_t type, if you want to transi‐
tion an executable to the dovecot_initrc_t domain.
dovecot_keytab_t
- Set files with the dovecot_keytab_t type, if you want to treat the
files as kerberos keytab files.
dovecot_passwd_t
- Set files with the dovecot_passwd_t type, if you want to treat the
files as dovecot passwd data.
dovecot_spool_t
- Set files with the dovecot_spool_t type, if you want to store the
dovecot files under the /var/spool directory.
dovecot_tmp_t
- Set files with the dovecot_tmp_t type, if you want to store dovecot
temporary files in the /tmp directories.
dovecot_var_lib_t
- Set files with the dovecot_var_lib_t type, if you want to store the
dovecot files under the /var/lib directory.
Paths:
/var/lib/dovecot(/.*)?, /var/run/dovecot/login/ssl-parameters.dat
dovecot_var_log_t
- Set files with the dovecot_var_log_t type, if you want to treat the
data as dovecot var log data, usually stored under the /var/log direc‐
tory.
Paths:
/var/log/dovecot(/.*)?, /var/log/dovecot.log.*
dovecot_var_run_t
- Set files with the dovecot_var_run_t type, if you want to store the
dovecot files under the /run or /var/run directory.
Note: File context can be temporarily modified with the chcon command.
If you want to permanently change the file context you need to use the
semanage fcontext command. This will modify the SELinux labeling data‐
base. You will need to use restorecon to apply the labels.
COMMANDS
semanage fcontext can also be used to manipulate default file context
mappings.
semanage permissive can also be used to manipulate whether or not a
process type is permissive.
semanage module can also be used to enable/disable/install/remove pol‐
icy modules.
semanage boolean can also be used to manipulate the booleans
system-config-selinux is a GUI tool available to customize SELinux pol‐
icy settings.
AUTHOR
This manual page was auto-generated using sepolicy manpage .
SEE ALSOselinux(8), dovecot(8), semanage(8), restorecon(8), chcon(1), sepol‐
icy(8) , setsebool(8), dovecot_auth_selinux(8), dove‐
cot_auth_selinux(8), dovecot_deliver_selinux(8), dove‐
cot_deliver_selinux(8)dovecot 14-05-08 dovecot_selinux(8)