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dtach(1)							      dtach(1)

NAME
       dtach - simple program that emulates the detach feature of screen.

SYNOPSIS
       dtach -a <socket> <options>
       dtach -A <socket> <options> <command...>
       dtach -c <socket> <options> <command...>
       dtach -n <socket> <options> <command...>

DESCRIPTION
       dtach  is  a  program that emulates the detach feature of screen. It is
       designed to be transparent and un-intrusive; it avoids interpreting the
       input  and  output between attached terminals and the program under its
       control. Consequently, it works best with full-screen applications such
       as emacs.

       dtach is intended for users who want the detach feature of screen with‐
       out the other overhead of  screen.  It  is  tiny,  does	not  use  many
       libraries, and stays out of the way as much as possible.

   SESSIONS
       A  session  in dtach is a single instance in which a program is running
       under the control of dtach.  The	 program  is  disassociated  from  the
       original	 terminal,  and	 is thus protected from your original terminal
       being disconnected for some reason.

       Other instances of dtach can attach themselves to a particular session.
       Input  and  output  is  copied between the program running in the dtach
       session, and the attached terminals.

       dtach avoids interpreting the communication stream between the  program
       and  the	 attached  terminals;  it instead relies on the ability of the
       attached terminals to manage the screen.

       Sessions are represented by Unix-domain sockets in the  filesystem.  No
       other  permission  checking  other than the filesystem access checks is
       performed.  dtach creates a master process that	monitors  the  session
       socket, the program, and any attached terminals.

   MODES
       dtach  has  several  modes of operation. It can create a new session in
       which a program is executed, or it can attach to an  existing  session.
       The first argument specifies which mode dtach should operate in.

       -a     Attach  to  an  existing	session.  dtach attaches itself to the
	      session specified by <socket>.  After the attach	is  completed,
	      the  window  size	 of the current terminal is sent to the master
	      process, and a redraw is also requested.

       -A     Attach to an existing session, or create a new one.  dtach first
	      tries  to	 attach to the session specified by <socket> if possi‐
	      ble. If the attempt to open the socket  fails,  dtach  tries  to
	      create a new session before attaching to it.

       -c     Creates  a  new  session.	 A new session is created in which the
	      specified program is  executed.	dtach  then  tries  to	attach
	      itself to the newly created session.

       -n     Creates a new session, without attaching to it. A new session is
	      created in which the specified program is executed.  dtach  does
	      not  try	to  attach  to the newly created session, however, and
	      exits instead.

   OPTIONS
       dtach has a few options that allow you to  modify  its  behavior.  Each
       attaching  process  can have separate settings for these options, which
       allows for some flexibility.

       -e <char>
	      Sets the detach character to <char>.  When the detach  character
	      is  pressed,  dtach detaches itself from the current session and
	      exits. The process running in the session is unaffected  by  the
	      detach. By default, the detach character is set to ^\ (Ctrl-\).

       -E     Disables the detach character.  dtach does not try to scan input
	      from the terminal for a detach character. The only way to detach
	      from  the	 session  is  then by sending the attaching process an
	      appropriate signal.

       -r <method>
	      Sets the redraw method to <method>.  The valid methods are none,
	      ctrl_l, or winch.

	      none  disables redrawing completely, ctrl_l sends a Ctrl L char‐
	      acter to the program if the terminal is  in  character-at-a-time
	      and  no-echo mode, and winch forces a WINCH signal to be sent to
	      the program.

	      When creating a new session, the specified method is used as the
	      default  redraw  method  for  the session. If not specified, the
	      ctrl_l method is used.

       -z     Disables processing of the suspend key.	Normally,  dtach  will
	      suspend  itself  when  the  suspend  key	is  pressed. With this
	      option, the suspend character is sent to the session instead  of
	      being handled by dtach.

EXAMPLES
       The following example creates a new session that has the detach charac‐
       ter and suspend processing disabled. A socket is created	 in  the  /tmp
       directory for the session.

	  $ dtach -c /tmp/foozle -Ez bash

       The following example attaches to the /tmp/foozle session if it exists,
       and if not, creates a new session using /tmp/foozle as the  socket  for
       the  session.  Processing of the suspend character is also disabled for
       the attach instance.

	  $ dtach -A /tmp/foozle -z bash

       The following example attaches to the /tmp/foozle  session,  using  the
       winch redraw method to redraw the screen.

	  $ dtach -a /tmp/foozle -r winch

       The following example creates a new session and sets the default redraw
       method for the session to the winch redraw method.

	  $ dtach -c /tmp/foozle -r winch bash

AUTHOR
       Ned T. Crigler <crigler@users.sourceforge.net>.

SEE ALSO
       screen(1)

dtach 0.8			   Jan 2008			      dtach(1)
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