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gd_alter_entry(3)		    GETDATA		     gd_alter_entry(3)

NAME
       gd_alter_entry — modify the metadata of a dirfile field

SYNOPSIS
       #include <getdata.h>

       int gd_alter_entry(DIRFILE *dirfile, const char *field_code, const
	      gd_entry_t *entry, int recode);

DESCRIPTION
       The  gd_alter_entry()  function	modifies  the	field	specified   by
       field_code in the dirfile specified by dirfile to correspond to the new
       parameters specified by entry.  In addition  to	specifying  a  regular
       field,  field_code may also refer to a metafield by specifying it using
       its full (slashed) field code.  However, field_code should  never  con‐
       tain a representation suffix.

       The  form of entry is described in detail in the get_entry(3) man page.
       The entry->field and entry->fragment_index members are ignored by  this
       function and need not be initialised.  All other members appropriate to
       the field type of field_code should be initialised, except as noted be‐
       low.   To  change  the  fragment	 index of a field, use gd_move(3).  To
       change the name of a field, use gd_rename(3).

       If field_code specifies a RAW field and the recode argument is  non-ze‐
       ro,  the	 binary	 file  associated with the field will be converted for
       changes in data type and samples-per-frame.  If recode is zero, no  bi‐
       nary file conversion will take place.

       If field_code specifies a LINTERP field and the recode argument is non-
       zero, the look-up table file will be moved if entry->table specifies  a
       different  path.	  If  a	 file with the new pathname already exists, it
       will be overwritten.  If the field specified by field_code is  of  type
       other than RAW or LINTERP, the recode argument is ignored.

       If  field_code  specified  a  LINCOM or POLYNOM field, the value of en‐
       try->comp_scal indicates whether the  purely  real  scalar  lists  (en‐
       try->a,	or  entry->b  and  entry->m)  or the complex valued lists (en‐
       try->ca, or entry->cb and entry->cm) will be used.  The unused counter‐
       parts need not be initialised.

       The  entry->field_type  member  must  correspond	 to  the field type of
       field_code.  This interface cannot be used to change the type of a giv‐
       en  field.  To do so, delete the old field first with gd_delete(3), and
       then create a new field of the desired type with gd_add(3).

       Some field parameters have special  values  which  indicate  no	change
       should  be  made	 to the parameter.  Specifically, if any of the string
       parameters,  or	the  parameters	 (entry->a,  entry->b,	entry->m,  en‐
       try->ca,	 entry->cb, or entry->cm) are NULL, the old values will be re‐
       tained.	Similarly, if entry->spf, entry->n_fields,  or	entry->numbits
       is  zero,  or  if  entry->bitnum	 is -1, or if entry->data_type, or en‐
       try->const_type are equal to GD_NULL, these parameters will not be mod‐
       ified.

       All  entry->scalar  elements  relevant for the given field type must be
       initialised to one of the following values:

       ·   a pointer to a field code indicating a new scalar field to be  used
	   for the corresponding field parameter.  If the parameter was previ‐
	   ously a literal number, it will be replaced by the specified	 field
	   code.   If the parameter was previously a field code, the new field
	   code will replace the old one.  If the field code specifies a  CAR‐
	   RAY	field, the corresponding entry->scalar_ind element should also
	   be set.

       ·   a pointer the empty string ("").  In this case, no change  is  made
	   to the field code for the corresponding field parameter: if one al‐
	   ready existed, it is kept, otherwise the corresponding literal  nu‐
	   merical  parameter  is used.	 If the value of the corresponding nu‐
	   merical entry member is the special value listed  above  indicating
	   no change, no change is made to the field parameter at all.

       ·   the	NULL pointer.  If the corresponding field parameter was previ‐
	   ously a field code, the field code will be deleted  and  a  literal
	   number  used instead.  In the special case when a scalar element is
	   NULL and the corresponding numerical entry member contains  a  spe‐
	   cial	 value indicating no change listed above, GetData will de-ref‐
	   erence the previous field code value and convert it into a  literal
	   number before removing the field code from the entry.

RETURN VALUE
       On  success,  gd_alter_entry() returns zero.   On error, -1 is returned
       and the dirfile error is set to a non-zero error value.	Possible error
       values are:

       GD_E_ACCMODE
	       The specified dirfile was opened read-only.

       GD_E_ALLOC
	       The library was unable to allocate memory.

       GD_E_BAD_CODE
	       The  field  specified by field_code was not found or a supplied
	       field code did not contain the appropriate  prefix  or  suffix.
	       This  error  may	 also  result from attempting to dereference a
	       scalar field code which indicates a non-existent field.

       GD_E_BAD_DIRFILE
	       The supplied dirfile was invalid.

       GD_E_BAD_ENTRY
	       One or more of the parameters specified in entry was invalid.

       GD_E_BAD_FIELD_TYPE
	       The entry->field_type parameter did not correspond to the  type
	       of the field specified by field_code, or an attempt was made to
	       modify the immutable INDEX field.  This error may  also	result
	       from  attempting	 to dereference a scalar field code which does
	       not indicate a CONST or CARRAY field.

       GD_E_BAD_TYPE
	       The entry->data_type parameter provided with a  RAW  entry,  or
	       the entry->const_type parameter provided with a CONST or CARRAY
	       entry, was invalid.

       GD_E_PROTECTED
	       The metadata of the fragment was protected from change.	Or,  a
	       request	to  translate  the  binary  file associated with a RAW
	       field was attempted, but the data of the fragment was  protect‐
	       ed.

       GD_E_RAW_IO
	       An I/O error occurred while translating the binary file associ‐
	       ated with a modified RAW field, or an I/O error occurred	 while
	       attempting to rename a LINTERP table file.

       GD_E_UNKNOWN_ENCODING
	       The encoding scheme of the indicated format specification frag‐
	       ment is not known to the library.  As a result, the library was
	       unable  to translate the binary file be associated with a modi‐
	       fied RAW field.

       GD_E_UNSUPPORTED
	       The encoding scheme of the indicated format specification frag‐
	       ment  does  not	support translating the binary file associated
	       with a modified RAW field.

       The dirfile error may be retrieved by calling gd_error(3).  A  descrip‐
       tive error string for the last error encountered can be obtained from a
       call to gd_error_string(3).

SEE ALSO
       gd_alter_bit(3),	 gd_alter_carray(3),  gd_alter_const(3),  gd_alter_di‐
       vide(3), gd_alter_lincom(3), gd_alter_linterp(3), gd_alter_multiply(3),
       gd_alter_phase(3), gd_alter_polynom(3),	gd_alter_raw(3),  gd_alter_re‐
       cip(3),	  gd_alter_spec(3),    gd_delete(3),	gd_error(3),	gd_er‐
       ror_string(3),	 gd_malter_spec(3),    gd_metaflush(3),	   gd_move(3),
       gd_open(3), gd_rename(3), dirfile-format(5)

Version 0.8.1			 26 July 2012		     gd_alter_entry(3)
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