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GOLD(1)				 User Commands			       GOLD(1)

NAME
       gold - The GNU ELF linker

SYNOPSIS
       ld.gold [options] file...

OPTIONS
       --help Report usage information

       -v, --version
	      Report version information

       -V     Report version and target information

       --add-needed
	      Not supported

       --no-add-needed
	      Do not copy DT_NEEDED tags from shared libraries

       --allow-multiple-definition Allow multiple definitions of symbols

       --no-allow-multiple-definition
	      Do not allow multiple definitions

       --allow-shlib-undefined
	      Allow unresolved references in shared libraries

       --no-allow-shlib-undefined
	      Do not allow unresolved references in shared libraries

       --as-needed
	      Only set DT_NEEDED for shared libraries if used

       --no-as-needed
	      Always DT_NEEDED for shared libraries

       -assert [ignored]
	      Ignored

       -b [elf,binary], --format [elf,binary]
	      Set input format

       -Bdynamic		   -l searches for shared libraries

       -Bstatic			   -l does not search for shared libraries

       -dy    alias for -Bdynamic

       -dn    alias for -Bstatic

       -Bgroup
	      Use group name lookup rules for shared library

       -Bsymbolic
	      Bind defined symbols locally

       -Bsymbolic-functions
	      Bind defined function symbols locally

       --build-id [=STYLE]
	      Generate build ID note

       --check-sections
	      Check segment addresses for overlaps (default)

       --no-check-sections
	      Do not check segment addresses for overlaps

       --compress-debug-sections [none,zlib]
	      Compress .debug_* sections in the output file

       --copy-dt-needed-entries
	      Not supported

       --no-copy-dt-needed-entries  Do	not  copy  DT_NEEDED  tags from shared
	      libraries

       --cref
	      Output cross reference table

       --no-cref
	      Do not output cross reference table

       --ctors-in-init-array
	      Use DT_INIT_ARRAY for all constructors (default)

       --no-ctors-in-init-array
	      Handle constructors as directed by compiler

       -d, --define-common
	      Define common symbols

       --no-define-common
	      Do not define common symbols

       -dc    Alias for -d

       -dp    Alias for -d

       --debug [all,files,script,task][,...]
	      Turn on debugging

       --defsym SYMBOL=EXPRESSION
	      Define a symbol

       --demangle [=STYLE]
	      Demangle C++ symbols in log messages

       --no-demangle
	      Do not demangle C++ symbols in log messages

       --detect-odr-violations
	      Look for violations of the C++ One Definition Rule

       --no-detect-odr-violations
	      Do not look for violations of the C++ One Definition Rule

       -x, --discard-all
	      Delete all local symbols

       -X, --discard-locals
	      Delete all temporary local symbols

       --dynamic-list-data
	      Add data symbols to dynamic symbols

       --dynamic-list-cpp-new
	      Add C++ operator new/delete to dynamic symbols

       --dynamic-list-cpp-typeinfo Add C++ typeinfo to dynamic symbols

       --dynamic-list FILE
	      Read a list of dynamic symbols

       -e ADDRESS, --entry ADDRESS Set program start address

       --exclude-libs lib,lib ...
	      Exclude libraries from automatic export

       -E, --export-dynamic
	      Export all dynamic symbols

       --no-export-dynamic
	      Do not export all dynamic symbols (default)

       -EB    Link big-endian objects.

       -EL    Link little-endian objects.

       --eh-frame-hdr
	      Create exception frame header

       --no-enum-size-warning
	      (ARM only) Do not warn  about  objects  with  incompatible  enum
	      sizes

       -f  SHLIB,  --auxiliary SHLIB Auxiliary filter for shared object symbol
	      table

       -F SHLIB, --filter SHLIB
	      Filter for shared object symbol table

       --fatal-warnings
	      Treat warnings as errors

       --no-fatal-warnings
	      Do not treat warnings as errors

       -fini SYMBOL
	      Call SYMBOL at unload-time

       --fix-cortex-a8
	      (ARM only) Fix binaries for Cortex-A8 erratum.

       --no-fix-cortex-a8
	      (ARM only) Do not fix binaries for Cortex-A8 erratum.

       --fix-arm1176
	      (ARM only) Fix binaries for ARM1176 erratum.

       --no-fix-arm1176
	      (ARM only) Do not fix binaries for ARM1176 erratum.

       --merge-exidx-entries
	      (ARM only) Merge exidx entries in debuginfo.

       --no-merge-exidx-entries
	      (ARM only) Do not merge exidx entries in debuginfo.

       --fix-v4bx
	      (ARM only) Rewrite BX rn as MOV pc, rn for ARMv4

       --fix-v4bx-interworking
	      (ARM only) Rewrite BX rn branch to ARMv4 interworking veneer

       -g     Ignored

       --gnu-unique
	      Enable STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbol binding (default)

       --no-gnu-unique
	      Disable STB_GNU_UNIQUE symbol binding

       -h FILENAME, -soname FILENAME
	      Set shared library name

       --hash-bucket-empty-fraction FRACTION
	      Min fraction of empty buckets in dynamic hash

       --hash-style [sysv,gnu,both]
	      Dynamic hash style

       -I PROGRAM, --dynamic-linker PROGRAM
	      Set dynamic linker path

       --incremental
	      Do an incremental link if possible; otherwise, do	 a  full  link
	      and prepare output for incremental linking

       --no-incremental
	      Do a full link (default)

       --incremental-full
	      Do a full link and prepare output for incremental linking

       --incremental-update
	      Do an incremental link; exit if not possible

       --incremental-base FILE
	      Set base file for incremental linking (default is output file)

       --incremental-changed
	      Assume files changed

       --incremental-unchanged
	      Assume files didn't change

       --incremental-unknown
	      Use timestamps to check files (default)

       --incremental-startup-unchanged
	      Assume startup files unchanged (files preceding this option)

       --incremental-patch  PERCENT  Amount  of	 extra	space  to allocate for
	      patches

       -init SYMBOL
	      Call SYMBOL at load-time

       --just-symbols FILE
	      Read only symbol values from FILE

       --map-whole-files
	      Map whole files to memory (default on 64-bit hosts)

       --no-map-whole-files
	      Map relevant file parts to memory (default on 32-bit hosts)

       --keep-files-mapped
	      Keep files mapped across passes (default)

       --no-keep-files-mapped
	      Release mapped files after each pass

       --ld-generated-unwind-info
	      Generate unwind information for PLT (default)

       --no-ld-generated-unwind-info
	      Do not generate unwind information for PLT

       -l LIBNAME, --library LIBNAME
	      Search for library LIBNAME

       -L DIR, --library-path DIR
	      Add directory to search path

       -nostdlib
	      Only search directories specified on the command line.

       --rosegment
	      Put read-only non-executable sections in their own segment

       -m EMULATION
	      Set GNU linker emulation; obsolete

       -M, --print-map
	      Write map file on standard output

       -Map MAPFILENAME
	      Write map file

       -n, --nmagic
	      Do not page align data

       -N, --omagic
	      Do not page align data, do not make text readonly

       --no-omagic
	      Page align data, make text readonly

       --enable-new-dtags
	      Enable use of DT_RUNPATH and DT_FLAGS

       --disable-new-dtags
	      Disable use of DT_RUNPATH and DT_FLAGS

       --noinhibit-exec
	      Create an output file even if errors occur

       --no-undefined
	      Report undefined symbols (even with --shared)

       -o FILE, --output FILE
	      Set output file name

       -O LEVEL, -optimize LEVEL
	      Optimize output file size

       --oformat [binary]
	      Set output format

       -p     (ARM only) Ignore for backward compatibility

       -pie   Create a position independent executable

       --pic-executable
	      Create a position independent executable

       -no-pipeline-knowledge
	      (ARM only) Ignore for backward compatibility

       --plugin PLUGIN
	      Load a plugin library

       --plugin-opt OPTION
	      Pass an option to the plugin

       --preread-archive-symbols
	      Preread archive symbols when multi-threaded

       --print-output-format
	      Print default output format

       --print-symbol-counts FILENAME
	      Print symbols defined and used for each input

       -Qy    Ignored for SVR4 compatibility

       -q, --emit-relocs
	      Generate relocations in output

       -r, -relocatable
	      Generate relocatable output

       -i     Synonym for -r

       --relax
	      Relax branches on certain targets

       --retain-symbols-file FILE
	      keep only symbols listed in this file

       -R DIR Add DIR to runtime search path

       -rpath DIR
	      Add DIR to runtime search path

       --rpath-link DIR
	      Add DIR to link time shared library search path

       --section-ordering-file FILENAME
	      Layout sections in the order specified.

       --section-start SECTION=ADDRESS
	      Set address of section

       --sort-common [={ascending,descending}]
	      Sort common symbols by alignment

       --spare-dynamic-tags COUNT
	      Dynamic tag slots to reserve (default 5)

       -s, --strip-all
	      Strip all symbols

       -S, --strip-debug
	      Strip debugging information

       --strip-debug-non-line
	      Emit only debug line number information

       --strip-debug-gdb
	      Strip debug symbols that are unused by gdb (at least versions <=
	      6.7)

       --strip-lto-sections
	      Strip LTO intermediate code sections

       --stub-group-size SIZE
	      (ARM  only) The maximum distance from instructions in a group of
	      sections to their stubs.	Negative values mean stubs are	always
	      after the group. 1 means using default size.

       --no-keep-memory
	      Use less memory and more disk I/O (included only for compatibil‐
	      ity with GNU ld)

       -G, -shared
	      Generate shared library

       -Bshareable
	      Generate shared library

       --split-stack-adjust-size SIZE
	      Stack size when -fsplit-stack function calls non-split

       -static
	      Do not link against shared libraries

       --icf [none,all,safe]
	      Identical Code Folding.  '--icf=safe'  Folds  ctors,  dtors  and
	      functions whose pointers are definitely not taken.

       --icf-iterations COUNT
	      Number of iterations of ICF (default 2)

       --print-icf-sections
	      List folded identical sections on stderr

       --no-print-icf-sections
	      Do not list folded identical sections

       --keep-unique SYMBOL
	      Do not fold this symbol during ICF

       --gc-sections
	      Remove unused sections

       --no-gc-sections
	      Don't remove unused sections (default)

       --print-gc-sections
	      List removed unused sections on stderr

       --no-print-gc-sections
	      Do not list removed unused sections

       --stats
	      Print resource usage statistics

       --sysroot DIR
	      Set target system root directory

       -t, --trace
	      Print the name of each input file

       -T FILE, --script FILE
	      Read linker script

       --threads
	      Run the linker multi-threaded

       --no-threads
	      Do not run the linker multi-threaded

       --thread-count COUNT
	      Number of threads to use

       --thread-count-initial COUNT
	      Number of threads to use in initial pass

       --thread-count-middle COUNT Number of threads to use in middle pass

       --thread-count-final COUNT
	      Number of threads to use in final pass

       -Tbss ADDRESS
	      Set the address of the bss segment

       -Tdata ADDRESS
	      Set the address of the data segment

       -Ttext ADDRESS
	      Set the address of the text segment

       -u SYMBOL, --undefined SYMBOL
	      Create undefined reference to SYMBOL

       --unresolved-symbols
       ignore-all,report-all,ignore-in-object-files,ignore-in-shared-libs
	      How to handle unresolved symbols

       --verbose
	      Synonym for --debug=files

       --version-script FILE
	      Read version script

       --warn-common
	      Warn about duplicate common symbols

       --no-warn-common
	      Do not warn about duplicate common symbols (default)

       --warn-constructors
	      Ignored

       --no-warn-constructors
	      Ignored

       --warn-execstack
	      Warn if the stack is executable

       --no-warn-execstack
	      Do not warn if the stack is executable (default)

       --no-warn-mismatch
	      Don't warn about mismatched input files

       --warn-multiple-gp
	      Ignored

       --warn-search-mismatch
	      Warn when skipping an incompatible library

       --no-warn-search-mismatch
	      Don't warn when skipping an incompatible library

       --warn-shared-textrel
	      Warn if text segment is not shareable

       --no-warn-shared-textrel
	      Do not warn if text segment is not shareable (default)

       --warn-unresolved-symbols
	      Report unresolved symbols as warnings

       --error-unresolved-symbols
	      Report unresolved symbols as errors

       --no-wchar-size-warning
	      (ARM only) Do not warn about objects with	 incompatible  wchar_t
	      sizes

       --whole-archive
	      Include all archive contents

       --no-whole-archive
	      Include only needed archive contents

       --wrap SYMBOL
	      Use wrapper functions for SYMBOL

       -y SYMBOL, --trace-symbol SYMBOL
	      Trace references to symbol

       --undefined-version
	      Allow unused version in script (default)

       --no-undefined-version
	      Do not allow unused version in script

       -Y PATH
	      Default search path for Solaris compatibility

       -(, --start-group
	      Start a library search group

       -), --end-group
	      End a library search group

       --start-lib
	      Start a library

       --end-lib
	      End a library

       -z combreloc
	      Sort dynamic relocs

       -z nocombreloc
	      Do not sort dynamic relocs

       -z common-page-size=SIZE
	      Set common page size to SIZE

       -z defs
	      Report undefined symbols (even with --shared)

       -z execstack
	      Mark output as requiring executable stack

       -z initfirst
	      Mark DSO to be initialized first at runtime

       -z interpose
	      Mark object to interpose all DSOs but executable

       -z lazy
	      Mark object for lazy runtime binding (default)

       -z loadfltr
	      Mark object requiring immediate process

       -z max-page-size=SIZE
	      Set maximum page size to SIZE

       -z muldefs
	      Allow multiple definitions of symbols

       -z nocopyreloc
	      Do not create copy relocs

       -z nodefaultlib
	      Mark object not to use default search paths

       -z nodelete
	      Mark DSO non-deletable at runtime

       -z nodlopen
	      Mark DSO not available to dlopen

       -z nodump
	      Mark DSO not available to dldump

       -z noexecstack
	      Mark output as not requiring executable stack

       -z now Mark object for immediate function binding

       -z origin
	      Mark  DSO to indicate that needs immediate $ORIGIN processing at
	      runtime

       -z relro
	      Where possible mark variables read-only after relocation

       -z norelro
	      Don't mark variables read-only after relocation

       -z text
	      Do not permit relocations in read-only segments

       -z notext
	      Permit relocations in read-only segments (default)

       -z textoff
	      Permit relocations in read-only segments (default)

       -z buildd
	      Dummy z option

       ld.gold: supported targets: elf32-bigarm elf32-littlearm	 elf64-powerp‐
       cle elf64-powerpc elf32-powerpcle elf32-powerpc elf64-sparc elf32-sparc
       elf64-x86-64   elf64-x86-64-freebsd    elf32-i386    elf32-i386-freebsd
       ld.gold:	  supported  emulations:  armelfb  armelf  elf64lppc  elf64ppc
       elf32lppc elf32ppc elf64_sparc elf32_sparc elf_x86_64 elf_i386

REPORTING BUGS
       Report bugs to <http://www.sourceware.org/bugzilla/>

COPYRIGHT
       Copyright 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.   This  program  is  free
       software;  you  may  redistribute it under the terms of the GNU General
       Public License version 3 or (at your option)  a	later  version.	  This
       program has absolutely no warranty.

SEE ALSO
       The  full documentation for gold is maintained as a Texinfo manual.  If
       the info and gold programs are properly installed  at  your  site,  the
       command

	      info gold

       should give you access to the complete manual.

gold (GNU Binutils for Debian 2.22)July12012			       GOLD(1)
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