GPAC(1) GPAC Configuration GPAC(1)NAME
GPAC - MPEG-4 Systems Framework and Software Development Kit
DESCRIPTION
GPAC stands (does it ?) for GPAC Project on Advanced Content. It is an
implementation of the MPEG-4 Systems standard written in ANSI C. GPAC
provides tools for media playback, vector graphics and 3D rendering,
MPEG-4 authoring and distribution. This man page is about configura‐
tion of the GPAC framework version 0.4.4.
INTRODUCTION
Some applications in the GPAC framework use a configuration file shared
among modules and reloadable at run time. This file is located in the
user home directory and called ".gpacrc".
The configuration file is based on the win32 .ini file model, ordered
by sections and keys.
A section is declared as [SectionName] , a key is declared as key‐
Name=value , the key value is not interpreted and always handled as
ASCII text. Plugins may use the configuration file as well (to avoid
multiple files).
Note on plugin names: Plugin names as given in the configuration file
are names exported by each interface and not name of the physical
library file (.dll/.so ...). The physical file name can however be
used to identify a plugin, it will be replaced by the interface name if
the plugin was successfully loaded.
SECTION General
The "General" section holds generic, OS and player specific options.
This section is not used by the GPAC Framework.
ModulesDirectory (value: path)
path to modules (plugins) location. The client cannot be loaded
without modules. This option is used by all GPAC clients on all
platforms
CacheDirectory (value: path)
specifies location of temp files. This must be the absolute path
to a directory with write access. Although not used by applica‐
tions, this is used by several plugins.
The following options are defined for Osmo4/wxWidgets player.
Loop (value: yes, no)
specifies whether the presentation has to be restarted when done
playing.
ConsoleOff (value: yes, no)
specifies whether application messages (script, buffering, down‐
load progress) are displayed in the console or not.
Browser (value: string)
specifies prefered browser for WWW anchors and scene graph view‐
ing - Only used by Osmo4/wxWidgets.
LookForSubtitles (value: yes, no)
specifies if Osmo4 shall look for subtitle files when opening a
presentation.
PLEntry (value: unsigned int)
indicates active playlist entry when player was last closed.
Playlist backup is ".gpac_pl.m3u", stored in user home direc‐
tory.
StartupFile value: filename)
specifies file to load upon startup of osmo4/MP4Client. If not
specified, no file is loaded.
NoMIMETypeFetch (value: yes, no)
specifies if the player has to check for mime type when follow‐
ing hyperlinks, or only follow links of known extensions.
LogFile (value: filename)
specifies where to output GPAC's log. By default, the logs are
written to stdout. Note that GPAC may be compiled without log
support. This is not used by MP4Client.
LogLevel (value: none, error, warning, info, debug)
specifies the level of the log. By default, no log is performed.
LogTools (value: a ':'-separated list of the following values)
specifies which set of tools from GPAC should be logged. Avail‐
able tools are:
core: libgpac core events.
coding: bitstream formats (audio, video, scene).
container: container formats (ISO File, MPEG-2 TS, AVI, ...).
network: network data exept RTP trafic.
rtp: rtp, rtcp and rtsp trafic.
author : authoring tools (hint, import, export).
sync: terminal sync layer.
codec: terminal codec messages.
parser: scene parsers (svg, xmt, bt) and other.
media: terminal media object management.
scene: scene graph and scene manager.
script: scripting engine messages.
compose: composition engine (events, etc).
render: renderng engine (2D, 3D, etc).
service: network service management.
mmio: Audio/Video HW I/O management.
SECTION RecentFiles
The "RecentFiles" section of the config file holds last accessed files
(hardcoded to no more than 20) in the last access order. The keys are
the file names and no value is used. This section is only used by GUI
clients.
SECTION Systems
The "Systems" section holds all configuration options for the MPEG-4
Systems engine. The following options are defined:
Language (value: 3-char code from ISO 639-2)
specifies the user prefered language. This is used to select
streams in case of alternate content in an audio object.
AlwaysDrawBIFS (value: yes, no)
if set, late BIFS frame will still be drawn. If not set, the
scene won't be redrawn until BIFS streams are back in sync. This
is by default off to keep better sync, but may be changed when
testing heavy content or slow renderers.
ForceSingleClock (value: yes, no)
One big problem with MP4 files is that the notion of "duration"
has been unclear for a long time, and most content available
(audio-video files) specifiy a wrong BIFS duration. In such a
case the movie cannot be controled/seek into.
Another problem with ISMA streaming is that BIFS/OD don't use
the same clock as audio/video, thus seeking the main timeline
does not seek AV media.
Setting the ForceSingleClock will handle both cases by using a
single timeline for all media streams and setting the duration
to the one of the longest stream.
ThreadingPolicy (value: Free, Single, Multi)
specifies how media decoders are to be threaded.
Free: lets decoders decide of their threading.
Single: means that all decoders are managed in a single thread
performing scheduling and priority handling.
Multi: means that each decoder runs in its own thread.
Priority (value: low, normal, high, real-time)
specifies the priority of the decoders (priority is applied to
decoder thread(s) regardless of threading mode).
hardcoded_protos (value: list of strings separated by space)
holds a list list of EXTERNPROTO URLs (NO OD_ID !!!) implemented
in hard in the renderer - for development only.
NoVisualThread (value: yes, no)
specifies whether the visual rendering is done in the main codec
manager or in a dedicated thread.
DefAudioDec, DefVideoDec (value: string)
Specifies which plugin to use by default for audio/video decod‐
ing. Example, "DefVideoDec=name". The name given is the name of
the plugin to be used (same considerations as other plugins, cf
above).
codec_XX_XX (value: string)
Allows to specify default media plugin (audio/video) per stream
type and object type. This is usefull if you have more than one
decoder for a given type. The syntax is codec_AA_BB=pluginname
where AA is the hexadecimal MPEG-4 streamType value for the
codec (0x04=visual, 0x05=audio) and BB is the hexadecimal MPEG-4
objectTypeIndication of the media (0x20 = MPEG-4 video,
0x40=MPEG-4 Audio, ...). The name given is the name of the plug‐
in to be used (same considerations as other plugins, cf above).
SECTION Rendering
The "Rendering" section holds all configuration options for the logical
rendering engines, whether 2D or 3D. The following options are defined:
RendererName (value: string)
specifies which renderer should be used. There are currently 2
renderers available in GPAC, "GPAC 2D Renderer" and "GPAC 3D
Renderer". Renderers cannot be reloaded at run-time, the com‐
plete system must be restarted.
Raster2D (value: string)
specifies the 2D rasterizer to use for vectorial drawing. Used
by 2D renderer (for everything) and 3D renderer (for textured
text and gradients).
FrameRate (value: float)
specifies the simulation frame-rate of the presentation - this
value is also used by the MPEG-4 Systems engine to determine
when a BIFS frame is mature for decoding.
AntiAlias (value: None, All, Text)
specifies antialiasing settings - whether the setting is applied
or not depends on the graphics plugin/graphic card.
None: no anti-aliasing
Text: anti-aliasing for text only
All: complete anti-aliasing
FastRender (value: yes, no)
specifies whether rendering should target speed or quality -
whether the setting is applied or not depends on the graphics
plugin/graphic card.
ForceSceneSize (value: yes, no)
forces the scene to resize to the biggest bitmap available if no
size info is given in the BIFS configuration.
StressMode (value: yes, no)
specifies that the renderer runs in worst case scenario, recom‐
puting all vectorial paths, meshes, outlines and reloading tex‐
tures (sending them to graphics card) at each frame.
BoundingVolume (value: None, Box, AABB)
specifies whether the bounding volume of an object shall be
drawn or not. Note that the 2D renderer only uses rectangles as
bounding volumes. The "AABB" value is used by the 3D renderer
only, and specifies the object bounding-box tree shall be drawn.
SECTION Render2D
The "Render2D" section holds all configuration options for the 2D tile
rendering engine. The following options are defined:
DirectRender (value: yes, no)
specifies whether direct rendering should be used or not. In
direct rendering mode, the screen is completely redrawn at each
frame. In indirect rendering object positioning is tracked from
frame to frame and dirty rectangles info is collected in order
to redraw the minimal amount of the screen buffer.Whether the
setting is applied or not depends on the graphics plugin (cur‐
rently all plugins handle both mode).
ScalableZoom (value: yes, no)
specifies whether scalable zoom should be used or not. When
scalable zoom is enabled, resizing the output window will also
recompute all vectorial objects. Otherwise only the final buffer
is stretched.
SECTION Render3D
The "Render3D" section holds all configuration options for the 3D
openGL rendering engine. The following options are defined:
RasterOutlines (value: yes, no)
specifies that outlining shall be done through openGL pen width
rather than vectorial outlining.
PolygonAA (value: yes, no)
specifies whether polygon antialiasing should be used in full
antialiasing mode. If not set, only lines and points antialias‐
ing are used.
Wireframe (value: WireNone, WireOnly, WireOnSolid)
specifies wireframe drawing options:
WireNone: objects are drawn as solid
WireOnly: objects are drawn as wireframe only
WireOnSolid: objects are drawn as solid and wireframe is then
drawn
DisableRectExt (value: yes, no)
specifies whether openGL rectangular texture extension
(GL_EXT_texture_rectangle or GL_NV_texture_rectangle) shall be
used or not.
If "yes", textures whose dimensions are not power of two are
rescaled except if hardware support non-power-of-two textures
(GL_ARB_texture_non_power_of_two) natively
If "no" and extension is available, textures are used without
rescaling. Note that in this case texture transformation are
disabled.
EmulatePOW2 (value: yes, no)
enables power of 2 emulation. Ignored if openGL rectangular tex‐
ture extension is enabled.
if set, video texture is not resized but emulated with padding.
This usually speeds up video mapping on shapes but disables tex‐
ture transformations.
if not set, video is resized to a power of 2 texture when map‐
ping to a shape.
BitmapCopyPixels (value: yes, no)
specifies whether the bitmap node should be drawn with regular
openGL texturing ("no") or through pixel copy routines ("yes").
This greatly impacts video rendering through bitmap depending on
the graphics card. Some cards will have faster pixel copy rou‐
tines that texture transfer ones, some won't.
SECTION Audio
The "Audio" section holds all configuration options for the audio ren‐
dering engine and hardware. Note that most options depend on the driver
used and may be ignored by the driver. The following options are
defined:
ForceConfig (value: yes, no)
Forces a given sound card configuration to be used. If not set
the sound card will be setup to use 2 audio buffers of 1024 sam‐
ples each. This may not work properly on some audio cards due to
hardware latency, therefore forcing the config may be very use‐
full.
NumBuffers (value: integer, 0 forbidden)
When config is forced, specifies the number of audio buffers to
allocate (audio buffers are played in ring if possible, other‐
wise a single audio buffer is allocated).
TotalDuration (value: integer, 0 forbidden)
When config is forced, specifies the total audio buffer size in
milliseconds. Be aware that the longer the audio buffer is, the
longer the audio latency will be when pausing an audio object.
The quality of fast forward audio playback will also be degra‐
dated when using large audio buffers.
Note: The SDL audio plugin does not use the TotalDuration and
num buffers in the same way, it just computes the desired audio
buffer size with this settings and picks the next power of 2
size for audio buffer size. It does not use ring buffers either.
NoResync (value: yes, no)
Disables audio resynchronization: audio clock is never adjusted
and A/V sync may get broken
DisableMultiChannel (value: yes, no)
Disables audio multichannel output and always downmix to stereo.
This may be usefull if the multichannel output behaves weirdly.
DisableNotification (value: yes, no)
Disables usage of audio buffer notifications when supported
(currently only DirectSound supports it). If DirectSound audio
sounds weird try without notifications. Ignored on other plat‐
forms than Win32/DX.
DriverName (value: string)
specifies the driver to use for audio rendering.
Volume (value: integer, range 0-100)
specifies the default audio volume used when launching GPAC.
Pan (value: integer, range 0-100)
specifies the default audio stereo balance used when launching
GPAC - 0 for full left, 100 for full right, 50 for balanced.
SECTION Video
The "Video" section holds all configuration options for the video ren‐
derer and hardware. The following options are defined:
DisableYUV (value: yes, no) - used by 2D renderer only
disables YUV hardware support (YUV hardware support may not be
available for the current plugin).
SwitchResolution (value: yes, no)
if enabled, selects smallest video resolution larger than scene
size, otherwise use current video resolution.
DriverName (value: string)
specifies the driver to use for video memory access.
SECTION Network
The "Network" section holds all configuration options for the network
used by plugins and systems engine. The following options are defined:
AutoReconfigUDP (value: yes, no)
specifies if network manager shall reconnect a scene if UDP
traffic is blocked.
DataTimeout (value: unsigned int)
specifies timeout in milliseconds befor initial buffering
aborts. Default terminal value is 20000 (20 seconds).
UDPNotAvailable (value: yes, no)
specifies that UDP traffic is not available (usually set by
GPAC)
UDPTimeout (value: unsigned int)
specifies timeout in milliseconds for initial UDP detection.
Once a UDP packet is recieved the timeout is ignored.
BufferLength (value: unsigned int)
specifies the default length of the decoding buffer in millisec‐
onds. The client will wait for the buffer to be filled before
starting decoding. A plugin may decide to use a different value
based on protocol and network jitters.
RebufferLength (value: unsigned int)
specifies rebuffering length of the decoding buffer in millisec‐
onds. Whenever the decoding buffer fullness is less than this
value, the object clock is paused and the stream rebuffered till
BufferLength. Therefore a value of 0 means no rebuffering. A
plugin may decide to use a different value based on protocol and
network jitters.
SECTION FontEngine
The "FontEngine" section holds all configuration options for the font
handling. The GPAC rendering module handles text through vectorial out‐
line, allowing graphics plugin development without having to integrate
text rendering which is always heavy work. The following options are
defined:
DriverName (value: string)
specifies the driver to use for font handling.
FontDirectory (value: path)
specifies the directory where fonts are located - currently only
one directory can be specified (however nothing stops a font
plugin from using a private directory). If the directory is
invalid or does not contain fonts, text may be unavailable in
GPAC.
TextureTextMode (value: Never, 3D, Always)
specifies whether text shall be drawn to a texture and then ren‐
dered or directly rendered. Using textured text can improve text
look in the 3D renderer and also improve text-on-video like con‐
tent.
FontSerif (value: string)
specifies default SERIF font.
FontSans (value: string)
specifies default SANS font.
FontFixed (value: string)
specifies default FIXED font.
Note: The freetype plugin uses this section to maintain associations
between font names and truetype font file names. This greatly speeds up
font selection at run-time.
SECTION Downloader
The "Downloader" section holds all configuration options for file down‐
loading and caching.
CleanCache (value: yes, no)
specifies whether downloaded files shall be removed once used.
RestartFiles (value: yes, no)
specifies whether incompletely downloaded files shall be removed
before redownloading.
MaxRate (value: positive integer)
specifies a maximum data rate in kilo bits per seconds for file
downloading. This is used for simulation purposes. A value of 0
means no rate restriction.
UserAgent (value: string)
specifies an alternate user agent (default one is "GPAC $VER‐
SION").
SECTION HTTPProxy
The "HTTPProxy" section of the config file holds configuration option
for HTTP proxy adressing. Currently only one proxy can be enabled, and
no URI selection is done
Enabled (value: yes, no)
specifies whether the proxy should be used or not when download‐
ing files.
Name (value: string)
specifies the proxy name (IP address or resolved name) without
protocol identifier (eg, no "http://"). If not present, the
proxy is disabled.
Port (value: positive integer)
Specifies the port to use with the proxy. If no port is speci‐
fied, the default HTTP port (80) is used.
SECTION Streaming
The "Streaming" section holds all configuration options for real-time
streaming using IETF SDP/RTSP/RTP/RTCP protocols.
DefaultPort (value: unsigned short)
specifies the default port to use when connecting to a server
(ignored if a port is specified in the url). If the port is 80
or 8080 (HTTP), the client will connect to the RTSP server
through an HTTP tunnel, and transport will take place on the
RTSP connection.
ReorderSize (value: integer)
size of the RTP reordering buffer - 0 means no reordering.
Ignored when transport takes place on the RTSP connection
RTPoverRTSP (value: yes, no)
specifies whether RTP packets should be carried on the RTSP con‐
nection (TCP or UDP) when possible, or carried on UDP. If the
connection port is an HTTP port, this value is assumed to be
true
RTSPTimeout (value: unsigned int)
specifies connection timeout with the server: an RTSP request is
considered as failed when the timeout expires.
FirstPacketDrop (value: unsigned int)
specifies the first SL packet to be droped - 0 means no packet
drop. Used for packet drop simulation tests.
PacketDropFrequency (value: unsigned int)
specifies the frequency at which SL packets are droped. If value
is 20, one packet every 20 recieved packets will be droped. Used
for packet drop simulation tests.
SECTION MimeTypes
This section is used to keep MIME types and file associations for GPAC
plugins. The format of the key is: mimeType="fileExt1 filexExt2 ..
filexExtN" MimeType description PluginName
The description is used for GUI purposes (open file dialogs). You may
modify the file extension list to support your own extensions. MIME
Type is always checked when processing a remote ressource (eg http
file) in order to load the appropriated plugins. If MIME type is not
available, provided extensions are first checked, then all input plug‐
ins are queried.
SECTION MimeTypes
The "StreamingCache" section of the config file holds all configuration
options for the streaming cache. Streaming cache allows for recording
of live sources such as RTP/RTSP sessions and internet radios. This is
currently just an experimental feature in GPAC.
RecordDirectory (value: path) specifies path for recorded files. Cached
data is written directly to disk (no re-interleaving or similar pro‐
cesses). If not specified, the default cache directory is used.
BaseFileName (value: string)
specifies the base name for recorded files. If not present in
configuration file, the service name (URL) is used.
KeepExistingFiles (value: yes no)
specifies if cached files with same name should be kept or not.
If not, an integer number is added to the cached file name, the
higest number for the latest file.
SECTION SAXLoader
The "SAXLoader" section holds all configuration options for XML
SAX parsing of SVG, XMT and X3D files.
Progressive (value: string)
specifies XML parsing mode used by the loader. Supported modes
are:
yes: SAX parsing is used with progressive loading of the docu‐
ment.
no: SAX parsing is used, document will first be completely down‐
loaded.
DOM: DOM parsing is used, document will first be completely
downloaded. Only supported by libXML2 plugin, otherwise handled
as "no".
MaxDuration (value positive integer)
specifies the maximum amount of time the SAX parser should spent
loading a portion of the document. Only used in SAX Progressive
mode.
SECTION XviD
The "XviD" section holds all configuration options for the XviD codec.
PostProc (value: string)
specifies filters to apply when decoding video. The string is a
list of filters separated with a space character. Filters sup‐
ported are:
FilmEffect: xvid 1.0.0 filmEffect.
Deblock_Y: Y plane deblocking filter.
Deblock_UV: UV plane deblocking filter.
Threaded (value yes, no)
specifies whether the decoder should run in its own thread or
not.
Section FFMPEG
The "FFMPEG" section holds all configuration options for the FFMPEG
demuxer and codec.
DataBufferMS (value: unsigned int)
specifies the amount of video/audio data (in milliseconds) to be
bufferer before starting decoding. For developpers only.
Section ISOReader
The "ISOReader" section holds all configuration options for the ISO
Media file demuxer.
IgnoreMPEG-4ForBrands (value: Full 4CC or 4CC pattern (abc* ab*))
ignores all MPEG-4 systems tracks and IOD for files showing the
listed brands in their compatible brand list.
CREATING THE CONFIGURATION FILE
If not found, a default configuration file is created when launching
MP4Client or Osmo4. In this process the font directory and the cache
directory must be entered at prompt. The file is located in the user
home directory and called ".gpacrc"
FILES
GPAC Configuration File: ~/.gpacrc
AUTHORS
Jean Le Feuvre <jeanlf@users.sourceforge.net> - GPAC (c) 2000-2005
SEE ALSOMP4Client(1), MP4Box(1)GPAC Configuration December 2006 GPAC(1)
