kdcmgr(1M) System Administration Commands kdcmgr(1M)NAMEkdcmgr - set up a Kerberos Key Distribution Center (KDC)
SYNOPSIS
/usr/sbin/kdcmgr [-a admprincipal] [-e enctype]
[-h] [-p pwfile] [-r realm] subcommand
DESCRIPTION
Use the kdcmgr utility to do the following:
o Configure a master Key Distribution Center (KDC) server.
o Configure a slave KDC. This assumes that a master KDC has
already been configured. The default propagation method con‐
figured is incremental propagation. See kpropd(1M).
o Specify a list of slave KDCs to configure service principals
and create access control list for those slaves on the mas‐
ter KDC.
If you specify no options, kdcmgr prompts you for required information,
including a password to generate the master key and a password for the
administrative principal. When you specify sufficient options, you are
still prompted for these passwords, unless you specified the -p pwfile
option.
The kdcmgr utility must be run as superuser or by someone who has the
Primary Administrator role. The command must be run on the server from
which it is invoked.
Note that kdcmgr requires the user to enter sensitive information, such
as the password used to generate the database's master key and the
password for the administrative principal. Great care must be taken to
ensure that the connection to the server is secured over the network,
by using a protocol such as ssh(1).
You must also exercise great care when selecting the administrative and
master key passwords. They should be derived from non-dictionary words
and a long string of characters consisting of all of the following
character classes:
o special characters (for example, !@#$%^&*)
o numerals (0-9)
o uppercase letters
o lowercase letters
OPTIONS
The following options are supported:
-a admprincipal
When creating a master KDC, specifies the administrative principal,
admprincipal, that will be created.
When creating a slave KDC, admprincipal is used to authenticate as
the administrative principal.
If you omit -a, the suggested default administrative principal name
is the output of logname(1) appended by /admin.
-e enctype
Specifies the encryption type to be used when creating the key for
the master key, which is used to encrypt all principal keys in the
database. The set of valid encryption types used here are described
in krb5.conf(4) under the permitted_enctypes option. Note that the
encryption type specified here must be supported on all KDCs or
else they will not be able to decrypt any of the principal keys.
Solaris 9 and earlier releases support only the des-cbc-crc encryp‐
tion type for the master key. Therefore, if any of the master or
slave KDCs are of these older releases, then -e des-cbc-crc would
need to be specified on all KDCs configured with kdcmgr.
The default encryption type is aes128-cts-hmac-sha1-96.
-h
Displays usage information for kdcmgr.
-p pwfile
Provides the location of the password file that contains the pass‐
word used to create the administrative principal and/or master key.
Warning: This option should be used with great care. Make sure that
this pwfile is accessible only by a privileged user and on a local
file system. Once the KDC has been configured, you should remove
pwfile.
-r realm
Set the default realm for this server.
If the -r option is not specified, kdcmgr attempts to obtain the
machine's local domain name by submitting the canonical form of the
machine's host name to DNS and using the return value to derive the
domain name. If successful, the domain name is converted to upper‐
case and proposed as the default realm name.
SUBCOMMANDS
The following subcommands are supported:
create [ master ]
create [ -m masterkdc ] slave
Creates a KDC. If no option is specified, an attempt to create a
master KDC is made.
create [ master ]
Create a master KDC. Upon successful configuration the
krb5kdc(1M) and kadmind(1M) are enabled on the machine.
create [ -m masterkdc ] slave
Configures a slave KDC. After configuration, the krb5kdc(1M)
and kpropd(1M) services are enabled on the machine.
masterkdc specifies the master KDC to authenticate and with
which to perform administrative tasks. If the -m option is not
specified, you are prompted for a master KDC host name.
destroy
Remove all Kerberos configuration and database files associated
with the KDC server. A confirmation is required before these files
are deleted.
status
Determines the role of the KDC, master or slave, and outputs this
and the state of such associated processes as:
o krb5kdc(1M)
o kadmind(1M)
o kpropd(1M)
The subcommand also displays information on incremental propagation
if the configuration has this feature enabled, as well as any
issues with dependent files.
EXAMPLES
Example 1 Setting up a Master KDC
The following command configures a master KDC with the administrative
principal user1/admin and with the realm name EXAMPLE.COM:
$ kdcmgr-a user1/admin -r EXAMPLE.COM create
Note that a password will be required to assign to the newly created
user1/admin principal. The password for the master key will also need
to be provided.
Example 2 Setting up a Slave KDC
The following command configures a slave KDC, authenticates with the
administrative principal user1/admin, specifies kdc1 as the master, and
uses the EXAMPLE.COM realm name:
$ kdcmgr-a user1/admin -r EXAMPLE.COM create -m kdc1 slave
Note that you must enter the correct password for user1/admin and that
the master KDC must already have been created before entering this com‐
mand. The correct password for the master key is also required.
FILES
/etc/krb5/krb5.conf
Main Kerberos configuration file.
/etc/krb5/kdc.conf
KDC configuration, used by both master and slave servers.
/etc/krb5/krb5.keytab
Default location of the local host's service keys.
/etc/krb5/kadm5.acl
Kerberos administrative access control list (ACL).
/etc/krb5/kadm5.keytab
Service keys specific to kadmind(1M).
/var/krb5/principal
Kerberos principal database.
/var/krb5/principal.kadm5
Kerberos policy database.
/etc/krb5/kpropd.acl
Used by slaves to indicate from which server to receive updates.
ATTRIBUTES
See attributes(5) for descriptions of the following attributes:
┌─────────────────────────────┬─────────────────────────────┐
│ ATTRIBUTE TYPE │ ATTRIBUTE VALUE │
├─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
│Availability │system/security/kerberos-5 │
├─────────────────────────────┼─────────────────────────────┤
│Interface Stability │See below │
└─────────────────────────────┴─────────────────────────────┘
The command line interface (CLI) is Uncommitted. The CLI output is Not
an Interface.
SEE ALSOlogname(1), ssh(1), kadmin(1M), kadmind(1M), kdb5_util(1M),
kdb5_ldap_util(1M), kpropd(1M), krb5kdc(1M), ping(1M), svcadm(1M),
kdc.conf(4), krb5.conf(4), attributes(5)SunOS 5.11 19 Sep 2007 kdcmgr(1M)
