User manual for old pgm functions(3) User manual for old pgm functions(3)NAMElibpgm - libnetpbm functions to read and write PGM image files
SYNOPSIS
#include pgm.h ⟨file:/usr/include/pgm.h⟩
void pgm_init( int *argcP, char *argv[] );
gray ** pgm_allocarray( int cols, int rows );
gray * pgm_allocrow( intcols );
void pgm_freearray( gray **grays, introws );
void pgm_freerow( gray *grayrow);
void pgm_readpgminit( FILE *fp, int *colsP, int *rowsP, gray *maxvalP,
int *formatP );
void pgm_readpgmrow( FILE *fp, gray *grayrow, int cols, gray maxval,
int format );
gray ** pgm_readpgm( FILE *fp, int *colsP, int *rowsP, gray *maxvalP );
void pgm_writepgminit( FILE * fp , int cols, int rows, gray maxval,
int forceplain );
void pgm_writepgmrow( FILE *fp, gray *grayrow, int cols, gray maxval,
int forceplain );
void pgm_writepgm( FILE *fp, gray ** grays, int cols, int rows, gray
maxval, int forceplain );
void pgm_writepgm( FILE *fp, gray **grays, int cols, int rows, gray
maxval, int forceplain );
void pgm_nextimage( FILE *file, int * const eofP);
void pgm_check( FILE * file, const enum pm_check_type check_type, const
int format, const int cols, const int rows, const int maxval, enum
pm_check_code * const retval);
typedef ... gray;
#define PGM_MAXMAXVAL ...
#define PGM_OVERALLMAXVAL ...
extern gray pgm_pbmmaxval;
#define PGM_FORMAT ...
#define RPGM_FORMAT ...
#define PGM_TYPE PGM_FORMAT
#define
PGM_FORMAT_TYPE(format) ...
DESCRIPTION
These library functions are part of Netpbm(1).
TYPES AND CONSTANTS
Each gray should contain only the values between 0 and PGM_OVERALLMAX‐
VAL. pgm_pbmmaxval is the maxval used when a PGM program reads a PBM
file. Normally it is 1; however, for some programs, a larger value
gives better results.
PGM_OVERALLMAXVAL is the maximum value of a maxval in a PGM file.
PGM_MAXMAXVAL is the maximum value of a maxval in a PGM file that is
compatible with the PGM format as it existed before April 2000. It is
also the maximum value of a maxval that results in the minimum possible
raster size for a particular image. I.e an image with a maxval higher
than PGM_MAXMAXVAL cannot be read or generated by old PGM processing
programs and requires more file space.
PGM_FORMAT is the format code for a Plain PGM format image file.
RPGM_FORMAT is the format code for a Raw PGM format image file.
PGM_TYPE is the format type code for the PGM formats. PGM_FORMAT_TYPE
is a macro that generates code to compute the format type code of a PBM
or PGM format from the format code which is its argument.
INITIALIZATION
pgm_init is identical to pm_init().
MEMORY MANAGEMENT
pgm_allocarray() allocates an array of grays.
pgm_allocrow() allocates a row of the given number of grays.
pgm_freearray() frees the array allocated with pgm_allocarray() con‐
taining the given number of rows.
pgm_freerow() frees a row of grays allocated with pgm_allocrow().
READING FILES
If a function in this section is called on a PBM format file, it trans‐
lates the PBM file into a PGM file on the fly and functions as if it
were called on the equivalent PGM file. The format value returned by
pgm_readpgminit() is, however, not translated. It represents the
actual format of the PBM file.
pgm_readpgminit() reads the header of a PGM file, returning all the
information from the header and leaving the file positioned just after
the header.
pgm_readpgmrow() reads a row of grays into the grayrow
array. format, cols, and maxval are the values returned by
pgm_readpgminit().
pgm_readpgm() reads an entire PGM image into memory, returning the
allocated array as its return value and returning the information from
the header as rows, cols, and maxval. This function combines
pgm_readpgminit(), pgm_allocarray(), and pgm_readpgmrow().
pgm_readpgminit() and pgm_readpgm abort the program with a message to
Standard Error if the PGM image header is not syntactically valid,
including if it contains a number too large to be processed using the
system's normal data structures (to wit, a number that won't fit in a C
'int').
WRITING FILES
pgm_writepgminit() writes the header for a PGM file and leaves it posi‐
tioned just after the header.
forceplain is a logical value that tells pgm_writepgminit() to write a
header for a plain PGM format file, as opposed to a raw PGM format
file.
pgm_writepgmrow() writes the row grayrow to a PGM file. For meaningful
results, cols, maxval, and forceplain must be the same as was used with
pgm_writepgminit().
pgm_writepgm() write the header and all data for a PGM image. This
function combines pgm_writepgminit() and pgm_writepgmrow().
MISCELLANEOUS
pgm_nextimage() positions a PGM input file to the next image in it (so
that a subsequent pgm_readpgminit() reads its header).
pgm_nextimage() is analogous to pbm_nextimage(), but works on PGM and
PBM files.
pgm_check() checks for the common file integrity error where the file
is the wrong size to contain all the image data.
pgm_check() is analogous to pbm_check(), but works on PGM and PBM
files.
SEE ALSOlibpbm(1), libppm(1), libpnm(1)netpbm documentation 22 July 2User manual for old pgm functions(3)
