PDBEDIT(8) System Administration tools PDBEDIT(8)NAMEpdbedit - manage the SAM database (Database of Samba Users)
SYNOPSISpdbedit [-L] [-v] [-w] [-u username] [-f fullname] [-h homedir]
[-D drive] [-S script] [-p profile] [-a] [-t, --password-from-stdin]
[-m] [-r] [-x] [-i passdb-backend] [-e passdb-backend]
[-b passdb-backend] [-g] [-d debuglevel] [-s configfile]
[-P account-policy] [-C value] [-c account-control] [-y]
DESCRIPTION
This tool is part of the samba(7) suite.
The pdbedit program is used to manage the users accounts stored in the
sam database and can only be run by root.
The pdbedit tool uses the passdb modular interface and is independent
from the kind of users database used (currently there are smbpasswd,
ldap, nis+ and tdb based and more can be added without changing the
tool).
There are five main ways to use pdbedit: adding a user account,
removing a user account, modifing a user account, listing user
accounts, importing users accounts.
OPTIONS-L
This option lists all the user accounts present in the users
database. This option prints a list of user/uid pairs separated by
the ´:´ character.
Example: pdbedit-L
sorce:500:Simo Sorce
samba:45:Test User
-v
This option enables the verbose listing format. It causes pdbedit
to list the users in the database, printing out the account fields
in a descriptive format.
Example: pdbedit-L -v
---------------
username: sorce
user ID/Group: 500/500
user RID/GRID: 2000/2001
Full Name: Simo Sorce
Home Directory: \\BERSERKER\sorce
HomeDir Drive: H:
Logon Script: \\BERSERKER\netlogon\sorce.bat
Profile Path: \\BERSERKER\profile
---------------
username: samba
user ID/Group: 45/45
user RID/GRID: 1090/1091
Full Name: Test User
Home Directory: \\BERSERKER\samba
HomeDir Drive:
Logon Script:
Profile Path: \\BERSERKER\profile
-w
This option sets the "smbpasswd" listing format. It will make
pdbedit list the users in the database, printing out the account
fields in a format compatible with the smbpasswd file format. (see
the smbpasswd(5) for details)
Example: pdbedit-L -w
sorce:500:508818B733CE64BEAAD3B435B51404EE:
D2A2418EFC466A8A0F6B1DBB5C3DB80C:
[UX ]:LCT-00000000:
samba:45:0F2B255F7B67A7A9AAD3B435B51404EE:
BC281CE3F53B6A5146629CD4751D3490:
[UX ]:LCT-3BFA1E8D:
-u username
This option specifies the username to be used for the operation
requested (listing, adding, removing). It is required in add,
remove and modify operations and optional in list operations.
-f fullname
This option can be used while adding or modifing a user account. It
will specify the user´s full name.
Example: -f "Simo Sorce"
-h homedir
This option can be used while adding or modifing a user account. It
will specify the user´s home directory network path.
Example: -h "\\\\BERSERKER\\sorce"
-D drive
This option can be used while adding or modifing a user account. It
will specify the windows drive letter to be used to map the home
directory.
Example: -D "H:"
-S script
This option can be used while adding or modifing a user account. It
will specify the user´s logon script path.
Example: -S "\\\\BERSERKER\\netlogon\\sorce.bat"
-p profile
This option can be used while adding or modifing a user account. It
will specify the user´s profile directory.
Example: -p "\\\\BERSERKER\\netlogon"
-G SID|rid
This option can be used while adding or modifying a user account.
It will specify the users´ new primary group SID (Security
Identifier) or rid.
Example: -G S-1-5-21-2447931902-1787058256-3961074038-1201
-U SID|rid
This option can be used while adding or modifying a user account.
It will specify the users´ new SID (Security Identifier) or rid.
Example: -U S-1-5-21-2447931902-1787058256-3961074038-5004
-c account-control
This option can be used while adding or modifying a user account.
It will specify the users´ account control property. Possible flags
are listed below.
· N: No password required
· D: Account disabled
· H: Home directory required
· T: Temporary duplicate of other account
· U: Regular user account
· M: MNS logon user account
· W: Workstation Trust Account
· S: Server Trust Account
· L: Automatic Locking
· X: Password does not expire
· I: Domain Trust Account
Example: -c "[X ]"
-a
This option is used to add a user into the database. This command
needs a user name specified with the -u switch. When adding a new
user, pdbedit will also ask for the password to be used.
Example: pdbedit-a -u sorce
new password:
retype new password
Note
pdbedit does not call the unix password syncronisation script if
unix password sync has been set. It only updates the data in the
Samba user database.
If you wish to add a user and synchronise the password that
immediately, use smbpasswd´s -a option.
-t, --password-from-stdin
This option causes pdbedit to read the password from standard
input, rather than from /dev/tty (like the passwd(1) program does).
The password has to be submitted twice and terminated by a newline
each.
-r
This option is used to modify an existing user in the database.
This command needs a user name specified with the -u switch. Other
options can be specified to modify the properties of the specified
user. This flag is kept for backwards compatibility, but it is no
longer necessary to specify it.
-m
This option may only be used in conjunction with the -a option. It
will make pdbedit to add a machine trust account instead of a user
account (-u username will provide the machine name).
Example: pdbedit-a -m -u w2k-wks
-x
This option causes pdbedit to delete an account from the database.
It needs a username specified with the -u switch.
Example: pdbedit-x -u bob
-i passdb-backend
Use a different passdb backend to retrieve users than the one
specified in smb.conf. Can be used to import data into your local
user database.
This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to another.
Example: pdbedit-i smbpasswd:/etc/smbpasswd.old
-e passdb-backend
Exports all currently available users to the specified password
database backend.
This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to another
and will ease backing up.
Example: pdbedit-e smbpasswd:/root/samba-users.backup
-g
If you specify -g, then -i in-backend -e out-backend applies to the
group mapping instead of the user database.
This option will ease migration from one passdb backend to another
and will ease backing up.
-b passdb-backend
Use a different default passdb backend.
Example: pdbedit-b xml:/root/pdb-backup.xml -l
-P account-policy
Display an account policy
Valid policies are: minimum password age, reset count minutes,
disconnect time, user must logon to change password, password
history, lockout duration, min password length, maximum password
age and bad lockout attempt.
Example: pdbedit-P "bad lockout attempt"
account policy value for bad lockout attempt is 0
-C account-policy-value
Sets an account policy to a specified value. This option may only
be used in conjunction with the -P option.
Example: pdbedit-P "bad lockout attempt" -C 3
account policy value for bad lockout attempt was 0
account policy value for bad lockout attempt is now 3
-y
If you specify -y, then -i in-backend -e out-backend applies to the
account policies instead of the user database.
This option will allow to migrate account policies from their
default tdb-store into a passdb backend, e.g. an LDAP directory
server.
Example: pdbedit-y -i tdbsam: -e ldapsam:ldap://my.ldap.host
-h|--help
Print a summary of command line options.
-d|--debuglevel=level
level is an integer from 0 to 10. The default value if this
parameter is not specified is 0.
The higher this value, the more detail will be logged to the log
files about the activities of the server. At level 0, only critical
errors and serious warnings will be logged. Level 1 is a reasonable
level for day-to-day running - it generates a small amount of
information about operations carried out.
Levels above 1 will generate considerable amounts of log data, and
should only be used when investigating a problem. Levels above 3
are designed for use only by developers and generate HUGE amounts
of log data, most of which is extremely cryptic.
Note that specifying this parameter here will override the log
level parameter in the smb.conf file.
-V
Prints the program version number.
-s <configuration file>
The file specified contains the configuration details required by
the server. The information in this file includes server-specific
information such as what printcap file to use, as well as
descriptions of all the services that the server is to provide. See
smb.conf for more information. The default configuration file name
is determined at compile time.
-l|--log-basename=logdirectory
Base directory name for log/debug files. The extension ".progname"
will be appended (e.g. log.smbclient, log.smbd, etc...). The log
file is never removed by the client.
NOTES
This command may be used only by root.
VERSION
This man page is correct for version 3.0 of the Samba suite.
SEE ALSOsmbpasswd(5), samba(7)AUTHOR
The original Samba software and related utilities were created by
Andrew Tridgell. Samba is now developed by the Samba Team as an Open
Source project similar to the way the Linux kernel is developed.
The pdbedit manpage was written by Simo Sorce and Jelmer Vernooij.
Samba 3.0 05/28/2008 PDBEDIT(8)
