PERL5114DELTA(1) Perl Programmers Reference Guide PERL5114DELTA(1)NAMEperl5114delta - what is new for perl v5.11.4
DESCRIPTION
This document describes differences between the 5.11.3 release and the
5.11.4 release.
If you are upgrading from an earlier release such as 5.11.2, first read
perl5113delta, which describes differences between 5.11.2 and 5.11.3.
Incompatible Changes
Version number formats
Acceptable version number formats have been formalized into "strict"
and "lax" rules. "package NAME VERSION" takes a strict version number.
"use NAME VERSION" takes a lax version number. "UNIVERSAL::VERSION"
and the version object constructors take lax version numbers.
Providing an invalid version will result in a fatal error.
These formats will be documented fully in the version module in a
subsequent release of Perl 5.11. To a first approximation, a "strict"
version number is a positive decimal number (integer or decimal-
fraction) without exponentiation or else a dotted-decimal v-string with
a leading 'v' character and at least three components. A "lax" version
number allows v-strings with fewer than three components or without a
leading 'v'. Under "lax" rules, both decimal and dotted-decimal
versions may have a trailing "alpha" component separated by an
underscore character after a fractional or dotted-decimal component.
The version module adds "version::is_strict" and "version::is_lax"
functions to check a scalar against these rules.
Core Enhancements
Unicode properties
"\p{XDigit}" now matches the same characters as "\p{Hex_Digit}". This
means that in addition to the characters it currently matches,
"[A-Fa-f0-9]", it will also match their fullwidth equivalent forms, for
example U+FF10: FULLWIDTH DIGIT ZERO.
Modules and Pragmata
Pragmata Changes
"less"
Upgraded from version 0.02 to 0.03.
This version introduces the "stash_name" method to allow subclasses
of less to pick where in %^H to store their stash.
"version"
Upgraded from version 0.77 to 0.81.
This version adds support for "Version number formats" as described
earlier in this document and in its own documentation.
"warnings"
Upgraded from version 1.08 to 1.09.
This version adds the "illegalproto" warning category. See also
"New or Changed Diagnostics" for this change.
Updated Modules
"Archive::Extract"
Upgraded from version 0.36 to 0.38.
"B::Deparse"
Upgraded from version 0.93 to 0.94.
"Compress::Raw::Bzip2"
Upgraded from version 2.021 to 2.024.
"Compress::Raw::Zlib"
Upgraded from version 2.021 to 2.024.
"CPAN"
Upgraded from version 1.94_5301 to 1.94_54.
"File::Fetch"
Upgraded from version 0.22 to 0.24.
"Module::Build"
Upgraded from version 0.36 to 0.3603.
"Safe"
Upgraded from version 2.20 to 2.21.
Anonymous coderefs created in Safe containers no longer get bogus
arguments passed to them, fixing RT #72068.
Removed Modules and Pragmata
"Devel::DProf::V"
Removed from the Perl core. Prior version was 'undef'.
Changes to Existing Documentation
A significant fraction of the core documentation has been updated to
clarify the behavior of Perl's Unicode handling.
Much of the remaining core documentation has been reviewed and edited
for clarity, consistent use of language, and to fix the spelling of Tom
Christiansen's name.
Configuration improvements
USE_ATTRIBUTES_FOR_PERLIO is now reported in the compile-time options
listed by the "-V" switch.
Platform Specific Changes
VMS The default pipe buffer size on VMS has been updated to 8192 on
64-bit systems.
Selected Bug Fixes
· Tie::Hash::NamedCapture::* shouldn't abort if passed bad input (RT
#71828)
· @_ and $_ no longer leak under threads (RT #34342 and #41138, also
#70602, #70974)
New or Changed Diagnostics
New warning category "illegalproto"
The two warnings :
Illegal character in prototype for %s : %s
Prototype after '%c' for %s : %s
have been moved from the "syntax" top-level warnings category into
a new first-level category, "illegalproto". These two warnings are
currently the only ones emitted during parsing of an
invalid/illegal prototype, so one can now do
no warnings 'illegalproto';
to suppress only those, but not other syntax-related warnings.
Warnings where prototypes are changed, ignored, or not met are
still in the "prototype" category as before. (Matt S. Trout)
lvalue attribute ignored after the subroutine has been defined
This new warning is issued when one attempts to mark a subroutine
as lvalue after it has been defined.
Changed Internals
· Perl_magic_setmglob now knows about globs, fixing RT #71254.
Known Problems
Perl 5.11.4 is a development release leading up to Perl 5.12.0. Some
notable known problems found in 5.11.4 are listed as dependencies of RT
#69710, the Perl 5 version 12 meta-ticket.
Deprecations
The following items are now deprecated.
"UNIVERSAL->import()"
The method "UNIVERSAL->import()" is now deprecated. Attempting to
pass import arguments to a "use UNIVERSAL" statement will result in
a deprecation warning. (This is a less noisy version of the full
deprecation warning added in 5.11.0.)
Acknowledgements
Perl 5.11.4 represents approximately one month of development since
Perl 5.11.3 and contains 17682 lines of changes across 318 files from
40 authors and committers:
Abigail, Andy Dougherty, brian d foy, Chris Williams, Craig A. Berry,
David Golden, David Mitchell, Father Chrysostomos, Gerard Goossen,
H.Merijn Brand, Jesse Vincent, Jim Cromie, Josh ben Jore, Karl
Williamson, kmx, Matt S Trout, Nicholas Clark, Niko Tyni, Paul
Marquess, Philip Hazel, Rafael Garcia-Suarez, Rainer Tammer, Reini
Urban, Ricardo Signes, Shlomi Fish, Tim Bunce, Todd Rinaldo, Tom
Christiansen, Tony Cook, Vincent Pit, and Zefram
Many of the changes included in this version originated in the CPAN
modules included in Perl's core. We're grateful to the entire CPAN
community for helping Perl to flourish.
Reporting Bugs
If you find what you think is a bug, you might check the articles
recently posted to the comp.lang.perl.misc newsgroup and the perl bug
database at <http://rt.perl.org/perlbug/>. There may also be
information at <http://www.perl.org/>, the Perl Home Page.
If you believe you have an unreported bug, please run the perlbug
program included with your release. Be sure to trim your bug down to a
tiny but sufficient test case. Your bug report, along with the output
of "perl -V", will be sent off to perlbug@perl.org to be analyzed by
the Perl porting team.
If the bug you are reporting has security implications, which make it
inappropriate to send to a publicly archived mailing list, then please
send it to perl5-security-report@perl.org. This points to a closed
subscription unarchived mailing list, which includes all the core
committers, who be able to help assess the impact of issues, figure out
a resolution, and help co-ordinate the release of patches to mitigate
or fix the problem across all platforms on which Perl is supported.
Please only use this address for security issues in the Perl core, not
for modules independently distributed on CPAN.
SEE ALSO
The Changes file for an explanation of how to view exhaustive details
on what changed.
The INSTALL file for how to build Perl.
The README file for general stuff.
The Artistic and Copying files for copyright information.
perl v5.14.2 2011-09-26 PERL5114DELTA(1)
