ram_monitor(1M)ram_monitor(1M)NAMEram_monitor - the Route Administration Manager (RAM) monitor
SYNOPSIS
[IP_address] CLI_Port_Number
DESCRIPTION
is an interactive command line utility used to query routing protocol
daemons ripngd(1M), bgpd(1M), and isisd(1M). can be used to view
detailed information on the IO statistics, the error logs, the routing
table, the configured protocol interfaces, and the configured filter
policies.
establishes a TCP connection to the routing daemon through the IP
address specified at startup. If an IP address is not specified, con‐
nects to the routing protocol daemon running on the local machine.
Commands
In the interactive mode, displays one of the following prompt:
When connected to the local machine.
When connected to the IP address specified.
The can be or
Any of the interactive commands can be run at this prompt.
The interactive commands can be interrupted at any time via
a keyboard interrupt.
General Commands
Displays all local commands and their functions.
Displays the list of commands available in the
current mode, if command is not specified. If the command name
is specified, the help topic corresponding to the specified com‐
mand is displayed.
Displays the history of commands executed in the
interactive session.
Executes the previous command.
Executes the command specified by command number,
command_num, in the history of commands.
Redirects the command output to the specified file.
Exits
RIPng-Specific Commands
The following are valid RIPng-specific command:
Displays the filters configured for RIPng.
All the gateway filters are displayed.
All the route filters are displayed.
By default, both gateway and route filters are displayed.
Displays the RIPng routing table.
Requests the routing table of the gateway using RIPng's protocol
request.
destination specifies the gateway address to which the request
has to be sent.
The option specifies the wait time in seconds for the responses.
The default value is 5 seconds if is not specified.
Toggles the tracing of the protocol daemon.
Displays the RIPng protocol statistics.
Displays the RIPng Error counters.
Displays the RIPng interface configuration.
Displays configured profiles of RIPng.
BGP-Specific Commands
The following are valid BGP-specific commands:
Displays the list of BGP route filters.
Displays the BGP routing table.
Toggles the tracing of the protocol daemon.
Displays the BGP protocol statistics.
Displays the list of notification sent to peers.
Displays the list of BGP peers.
Displays the list of BGP FSM transition events for all peers.
IS-IS-Specific Commands
The following are IS-IS-specific commands:
Displays the adjacency information.
Displays the information on
interfaces.
Displays the LSP database for L1, L2,
and L1/L2.
Displays
statistics.
Displays the list of
cumulative event log.
Displays the list of cumulative errors.
Displays the next hop list derived from the
SPF calculation.
Toggles the trace.
Displays the list of
configured summary filters.
EXAMPLES
RIPng Examples
To invoke and connect to type the following at the HP-UX command
prompt:
Following is sample output of the commands:
ripng> show interface
If : lan0
Status : UP, ENABLED
Profile : 0
Cost : 1
Mtu : 1500
Primary Address : fe80::230:6eff:fe2c:b619
Site Local Access : allow
Route Filter Access : deny
ripng> show route
5511::230:6eff:fe2c:b619/64 5511::230:6eff:fe2c:b619 1 local lan0
5555::230:6eff:fe2c:b619/64 5555::230:6eff:fe2c:b619 1 local lan0
6666::230:6eff:fe2c:b619/64 6666::230:6eff:fe2c:b619 1 local lan0
ripng> show profile
Profile id - 0
Horizon (2 - split/ 3 - poison reverse) : 3
Route Age (in sec) : 180
Periodic Update Timer Interval (in sec) : 30
Triggered Update Timer Interval (in sec) : 5
Garbage Collection Timer Interval (in sec) : 120
Profile id - 1
Horizon (2 - split/ 3 - poison reverse) : 3
Route Age (in sec) : 180
Periodic Update Timer Interval (in sec) : 50
Triggered Update Timer Interval (in sec) : 5
Garbage Collection Timer Interval (in sec) : 120
ripng> show log
If : lan0
In Messages : 2
Out Messages : 6
Discarded Messages : 2
RIPng In Requests : 0
RIPng In Responses : 2
RIPng Out Requests : 0
RIPng Out Responses : 6
Unknown Commands : 0
Invalid Version : 0
Total Trig Upd sent : 4
ripng> show error
If : lan0
Discarded Messages : 10
Unknown Commands : 0
Invalid Version : 0
Martian Discards : 0
Ripin Discards : 0
Ripout Discards : 0
Route Filter Discards : 0
Trusted Gateway Discards : 0
Import Discards : 0
BGP Examples
To invoke and connect to type the following at the HP-UX command
prompt:
Following is sample output of the commands:
bgp> show
Command making ambiguity
Available commands :
[Syntax] : show peers
[Syntax] : show eventlog
[Syntax] : show filter
[Syntax] : show route
[Syntax] : show log
[Syntax] : show error
bgp> show peers
No.of peers configured:2
=====================================
BGP neighbor is 4222::1112, remote AS 700, internal link
BGP version 4, remote router ID 10.4.7.192
BGP state = Established, up for 51 seconds
Rcvd update before 51 secs, hold time is 120 secs,
keepalive interval is 40 secs
Received 19 messages, 14 Updates
Sent 13 messages, 8 Updates
Minimum time between advertisement runs is 15 seconds
Peer Preference: 0
Peer Related to NONE Group
Peer Capability type MP for IPV6
Peer Connection type: ACTIVE
Peer Authentication type: MD5
Local host: 4222::1111, Local port: 179
Foreign host: 4222::1112, Foreign port: 64180
No Peer Gateway
BGP neighbor is 6222::1111, remote AS 800, external link
BGP version 0, remote router ID 0.0.0.0
BGP state = Idle
Rcvd update before 0 secs, hold time is 180 secs,
keepalive interval is 60 secs
Received 0 messages, 0 Updates
Sent 0 messages, 0 Updates
Minimum time between advertisement runs is 15 seconds
Peer Preference: 0
Peer Related to NONE Group
Peer Capability type NONE for NONE
Peer Connection type: ACTIVE
Peer Authentication type: MD5
Local host: 6222::1112, Local port: 0
Foreign host: 6222::1111, Foreign port: 0
No Peer Gateway
bgp> show route
IPV6 BGP ROUTE TABLE
No.of Routes configured:25
ORIGIN: I-IGP, E-EGP, ?-INCOMPLETE
=====================================================================
Dest/PrefixLength Nexthop Metric Protocol LP Origin
=====================================================================
::/96 4222::1112 0 bgp 300 I
1666::/64 4222::1112 0 bgp 300 I
2111::/24 4222::1112 0 bgp 300 I
2222::/64 2222::2 0 local 300 I
3111::/24 4222::1112 0 bgp 300 I
4222::/64 4222::1111 0 local 300 I
4333::/64 4333::230:6eff:fe2c:b619 0 local 300 I
5511::/64 5511::1112 0 local 300 I
5555::/64 5555::230:6eff:fe2c:b619 0 local 300 I
5599::/64 5599::230:6eff:fe2c:b619 0 local 300 I
6666::/64 6666::230:6eff:fe2c:b619 0 local 300 I
bgp> show filter
BGP FILTER INFORMATION
No.of Filters Configured:2
=================================================================
FilterName ASNO RP ASP DIR ACTION
=================================================================
filter1 100 3333::2222 12,3,4 OUT DENY
filter1 100 3333::2222 12,3,4 OUT DENY
bgp> show eventlog
BGP PEER EVENT LOG INFORMATION
BGP neighbor is 4222::1112, remote AS 700, internal link
BGP peer state = Established, up for 51 seconds
No.of FSM Transitions = 1
FSM Transition History = idle,connect,connect,opensent,active,
opensent,openconfirm,established
BGP PEER EVENT LOG INFORMATION
BGP neighbor is 6222::1111, remote AS 800, external link
BGP peer state = Idle
No.of FSM Transitions = 0
FSM Transition History =
bgp> show error
BGP PEER ERROR INFORMATION
BGP neighbor is 4222::1112, remote AS 700, internal link
Last Error Received NONE
Last Error Subcode Received NONE
Last Error Sent NONE
Last Error Subcode Sent NONE
BGP PEER ERROR INFORMATION
BGP neighbor is 6222::1111, remote AS 800, external link
Last Error Received NONE
Last Error Subcode Received NONE
Last Error Sent NONE
Last Error Subcode Sent NONE
bgp> show log
BGP PEER LOG INFORMATION
BGP neighbor is 4222::1112, remote AS 700, internal link
Received 20 messages, 14 Updates
Sent 14 messages, 8 Updates
BGP PEER LOG INFORMATION
BGP neighbor is 6222::1111, remote AS 800, external link
Received 0 messages, 0 Updates
Sent 0 messages, 0 Updates
IS-IS Example
To invoke and connect to type the following at the HP-UX command
prompt:
Following is sample output of the commands:
isis> show adj
IS-IS Adjacency Table:
Sysid Ckt Stte Nbr Usg Hold Pri SNPA IPAddr
00000000000101 2 UP l2 l2 12336 32 112233445566 ::
IS-IS Adjacency Count Table:
Ckt Ckt Idx Adj Count
lan1 2 1
isis> show eventlog
EVENTS LOGGED
----------------------------------------------------
ISIS_EVT_DIS_CHANGE : EventID:55;CktLvl:2;CktIdx:2;PrevDIS:
0a.0b.01.02.03.04.02;CurrDIS:00.00.00.00.00.01.01
ISIS_EVT_ADJ_CHANGE : EventID:52;Status:0;AdjType:2;AdjIdx:
1;AdjUsage:2;CktIdx:2;MetType:0;Met:10;AdjSysID:00.00.00.00.00.01
ISIS_EVT_IP_IF_ADDR_CHANGE : EventID:42;Status:0;IfIdx:2;
IPAddr31.11.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.11.11
ISIS_EVT_IP_IF_ADDR_CHANGE : EventID:42;Status:0;IfIdx:2;
IPAddrfe.c0.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.11.11
ISIS_EVT_IP_IF_ADDR_CHANGE : EventID:42;Status:0;IfIdx:2;
IPAddr21.11.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.00.11.11
ISIS_EVT_IP_IF_ADDR_CHANGE : EventID:42;Status:0;IfIdx:2;
IPAddrfe.80.00.00.00.00.00.00.02.30.6e.ff.fe.38.0d.b8
ISIS_EVT_CKT_CHANGE : EventID:51;Status:1;CktType:1;CktLvl:2;
MetType:0;Met:0;CktIdx:2
ISIS_EVT_IS_UP : EventID:35;SysID:0a.0b.01.02.03.04
isis> show error
SYSTEM Level Errors
No. of PDUs dropped : 0
No. of corrupted LSPs : 0
No. of times L1 LSPs database overloaded : 0
No. of times L2 LSPs database overloaded : 0
No. of times manual addr dropped from area : 0
No. of times IS has attempted to exceed MSN: 0
No. of times sequence no (SN) skip occurred: 0
No. of times zero-aged copy of the systems
own LSP is received from other IS : 0
No. of Sys Id len mismatch : 0
No. of Max area addresses mismatched : 0
No. of times PDU authentication failed : 0
No. of partition changes occurred : 0
No. of Area mismatches : 0
Errors stats Ckt : lan1 [2]
No. of Init failures in this ckt : 0
No. of Times Adjacency rejected : 0
No. of ctrl PDUs Id len mismatch : 0
isis> show lsp 2
IS-IS Level 2 LSP Database:
LSPID SeqNo RLT PduLen ChkSum P/ATT/OL
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
0a0b01020304.00-00 0x00000001 1200 0x0039 0xb410 0/0/0
origLSPBufferSize : 0X05D4
Protocol Supported : IPv6
Area Address : 49:00:01
Authentication Info: passwd=DomainPassword
0a0b01020304.00-01 0x00000001 1200 0x0077 0x6f10 0/0/0
IS Adjacency : 0a:0b:01:02:03:04:02, Metrics: Def 10
IPv6 IF Address : 2111::1111
IPv6 IF Address : 3111::1111
IPv6 IF Address : fec0::1111
IPv6 Reachability : 7711::/24, metric 14, up
Authentication Info: passwd=DomainPassword
0a0b01020304.02-00 0x00000002 1200 0x002f 0x46b7 0/0/0
Protocol Supported : IPv6
Authentication Info: passwd=DomainPassword
0a0b01020304.02-01 0x00000002 1200 0x0045 0x1bb9 0/0/0
IS Adjacency : 0a:0b:01:02:03:04:00, Metrics: Def 0
IS Adjacency : 00:00:00:00:00:01:00, Metrics: Def 0
Authentication Info: passwd=DomainPassword
isis> show interface
ISIS Circuit Table:
Name IfId Lvl Address Type Flag Mtu SNPA
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
lan1 2 1-2 fe80::230:6eff:fe2d:ec50 BC US 1500 00306e2dec50
ISIS Circuit Level Table:
Name Lvl PSNP CSNP ReTx HeInt DRHeI HeMul Met Pri DIS-ID
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
lan1 1 2 10 30 3000 1 10 127 255 0a0b0102030402
lan1 2 2 10 30 3000 1 10 127 255 0a0b0102030402
isis> show route
IS-IS Level 1 Routing Table:
Dest GW Met Prf Flag IfId
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5555::1111/64 :: 8 0 D IS -1
7733::/64 fe80::fe13 16 0 D IS 2
Number of routes in Level1 : 2
IS-IS Summary Address Table:
SumAddr Metric Filter
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
5555::1111/24 10 Deny
isis> show log
Input/Output stats on Ckt :lan1 [2]
ISIS LEVEL-1 packets stats
Hello PDUs
Rx : 0 Tx : 0
Link State PDUs
Rx : 0 Tx : 0
CSN PDUs
Rx : 0 Tx : 0
PSN PDUs
Rx : 0 Tx : 0
ISIS LEVEL-2 packets stats
Hello PDUs
Rx : 1 Tx : 13
Link State PDUs
Rx : 0 Tx : 2
CSN PDUs
Rx : 0 Tx : 0
PSN PDUs
Rx : 0 Tx : 0
Interface stats on Ckt : lan1 [2]
No. of adjacencies state changes : 1
No. of Init failures in this ckt : 0
No. of ISHs sent to peer nodes : 0
No. of ISHs recvd to peer nodes : 0
No. of Times Adjacency rejected : 0
No. of ISIS PDUs sent on this ckt : 2
No. of ISIS PDUs recvd on this ckt : 0
No. of ctrl PDUs Id len mismatch : 0
AUTHOR
was developed by Future Software Ltd.
SEE ALSObgpd(1M), isisd(1M), ramd(1M), ripngd(1M), rdc(1M), ramd.conf(4).
ram_monitor(1M)
