skey_keyinfo man page on OpenBSD

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SKEY(3)			  OpenBSD Programmer's Manual		       SKEY(3)

NAME
     atob8, backspace, btoa8, btoe, etob, f, htoi, keycrunch, put8, readpass,
     readskey, rip, sevenbit, skey_authenticate, skey_get_algorithm,
     skey_haskey, skey_keyinfo, skey_passcheck, skey_set_algorithm,
     skey_unlock, skeychallenge, skeychallenge2, skeygetnext, skeylookup,
     skeyverify, skipspace - S/Key library functions

SYNOPSIS
     #include <skey.h>

     int
     atob8(char *out, char *in);

     void
     backspace(char *buf);

     int
     btoa8(char *out, char *in);

     char *
     btoe(char *engout, char *c);

     int
     etob(char *out, char *e);

     void
     f(char *x);

     int
     htoi(int h);

     int
     keycrunch(char *result, char *seed, char *passwd);

     char *
     put8(char *out, char *s);

     char *
     readpass(char *buf, int n);

     char *
     readskey(char *buf, int n);

     void
     rip(char *buf);

     void
     sevenbit(char *s);

     int
     skey_authenticate(char *user);

     const char *
     skey_get_algorithm(void);

     int
     skey_haskey(char *user);

     char *
     skey_keyinfo(char *user);

     int
     skey_passcheck(char *user, char *passwd);

     char *
     skey_set_algorithm(char *new);

     int
     skey_unlock(struct skey *rec);

     int
     skeychallenge(struct skey *rec, char *user, char *buf);

     int
     skeychallenge2(int fd, struct skey *rec, char *user, char *buf);

     int
     skeygetnext(struct skey *rec);

     int
     skeylookup(struct skey *rec, char *user);

     int
     skeyverify(struct skey *rec, char *response);

     char *
     skipspace(char *);

DESCRIPTION
     These functions implement the S/Key one time password authentication
     mechanism.

     The atob8() function converts the 16-byte hex string in to an 8-byte
     binary array stored in out.  The atob8() function returns 0 on success
     and -1 if an invalid hex character is encountered.

     The backspace() function removes backspaced over characters from buf.
     Note that backspace() assumes the actual backspace character is 0x8 (^H).

     The btoa8() function converts the 8-byte binary array in to a 16-byte
     string of hex digits stored in out; the caller must supply enough space
     (17 bytes including the final NUL).  The btoa8() function returns 0 on
     success and -1 if an error occurred.

     The btoe() function encodes the 8 bytes in c into a string of 6 English
     words, stored in engout.  The caller must supply enough space (30 bytes
     including the final NUL) to store the words.  The btoe() function returns
     engout.

     The etob() function converts the 6 English words in e into an 8-byte
     binary representation.  The etob() function returns 1 if the words are
     all in the database and parity is correct, 0 if a word is not in the
     database, -1 if the number of words is incorrect, or -2 if there is a
     parity error.

     The f() function is a one-way hash that overwrites the 8-byte input
     buffer x with the hashed result.

     The htoi() function converts a single hex digit h to an integer.  The
     htoi() function returns the converted integer on success or -1 if h not a
     valid hex digit.

     The keycrunch() function concatenates the seed and passwd, runs them
     through a hash function and collapses the result to 64 bits.  The
     keycrunch() function returns 0 on success or -1 if there is a memory
     allocation failure.

     The put8() function converts the 8 bytes stored in s into a series of 4
     16-bit hex digit stored in out.  There must be at least 20 bytes
     (including the NUL) in the output buffer, out.  The put8() function
     returns out.

     The readpass() function reads up to n characters from standard input with
     echo turned off, converting the resulting string to 7 bits, storing the
     result in buf.  The readpass() function returns buf.

     The readskey() function reads up to n characters from standard input with
     echo turned on, converting the resulting string to 7 bits, storing the
     result in buf.  The readskey() function returns buf.

     The rip() function strips trailing linefeeds and carriage returns from
     buf.

     The sevenbit() function strips the high bit from each character in s,
     converting the characters to seven bit ASCII.

     The skey_authenticate() function presents the user with an S/Key
     challenge and authenticates the response.	The skey_authenticate()
     function returns 0 if authentication is successful or -1 if not.

     The skey_get_algorithm() function returns a string corresponding to the
     hash algorithm for the current user.  The default algorithm is ``md5''.

     The skey_haskey() function returns 0 if the user exists in the S/Key
     database, 1 if the user does not exist, or -1 if there was an error
     reading the database.

     The skey_keyinfo() function returns a string containing the current
     sequence number and seed for user.	 The returned string points to
     internal static storage that will be overwritten by subsequent calls to
     skey_keyinfo().

     The skey_passcheck() function checks a user and passwd pair against the
     S/Key database.  It returns 0 on successful authentication or -1 on
     failure.

     The skey_set_algorithm() function sets the user's hash algorithm based on
     the string new.  The skey_set_algorithm() function returns the specified
     algorithm if it is supported, or the null pointer if the hash algorithm
     is not supported.

     The skey_unlock() function unlocks the record in the S/Key database
     specified by rec.	The skey_unlock() function returns 0 on success or -1
     on failure.  Either way, the S/Key database is not closed nor is the
     database file pointer affected.

     The skeychallenge() function stores the (potentially fake) S/Key
     challenge for user in buf, which is at least SKEY_MAX_CHALLENGE bytes
     long.  It also fills in the skey struct rec and locks the user's record
     in the S/Key database.  The skeychallenge() function returns 0 on success
     or -1 on failure.	On success the S/Key database remains open and the
     read/write file pointer is set to the beginning of the record.

     The skeychallenge2() function is identical to skeychallenge() except that
     instead of opening the user's entry in the S/Key database, the open file
     referenced by fd is used instead.	When fd is -1, the behavior is
     equivalent to skeychallenge().

     The skeygetnext() function stores the next record in the S/Key database
     in rec and locks that record in the S/Key database.  The skeygetnext()
     function returns 0 on success, 1 if there are no more entries, or -1 if
     there was an error accessing the S/Key database.  The S/Key database
     remains open after a call to skeygetnext().  If no error was encountered
     accessing the S/Key database, the read/write file pointer is set to the
     beginning of the record or at EOF if there are no more records.
     Because it exposes other users' S/Key records, only the superuser may use
     skeygetnext().

     The skeylookup() function looks up the specified user in the S/Key
     database then fills in the skey struct rec and locks the user's record in
     the database.  The skeylookup() function returns 0 on success, 1 if user
     was not found, or -1 if there was an error accessing the S/Key database.
     If no error was encountered accessing the S/Key database, the read/write
     file pointer is set to the beginning of the record.

     The skeyverify() function verifies the user's response based on the S/Key
     record rec.  It returns 0 on success (updating the database), 1 on
     failure, or -1 if there was an error accessing the database.  The
     database is always closed by a call to skeyverify().

SEE ALSO
     skey(1), skeyinit(1)

STANDARDS
     There is no standard API for S/Key.  The de facto standard is the free
     S/Key distribution released by Bellcore.

     The following functions are extensions and do not appear in the original
     Bellcore S/Key distribution: readskey(), skey_authenticate(),
     skey_get_algorithm(), skey_haskey(), skey_keyinfo(), skey_passcheck(),
     skey_set_algorithm(), skey_unlock().

     S/Key is a Trademark of Bellcore.

OpenBSD 4.9			 May 31, 2007			   OpenBSD 4.9
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