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TIFFCP(1)							     TIFFCP(1)

NAME
       tiffcp - copy (and possibly convert) a TIFF file

SYNOPSIS
       tiffcp [ options ] src1.tif ... srcN.tif dst.tif

DESCRIPTION
       tiffcp  combines	 one  or more files created according to the Tag Image
       File Format, Revision 6.0 into a single TIFF file.  Because the	output
       file  may  be  compressed  using	 a  different algorithm than the input
       files, tiffcp is most often used to convert between different  compres‐
       sion schemes.

       By  default,  tiffcp will copy all the understood tags in a TIFF direc‐
       tory of an input file to the associated directory in the output file.

       tiffcp can be used to reorganize the storage characteristics of data in
       a file, but it is explicitly intended to not alter or convert the image
       data content in any way.

OPTIONS
       -b image
	      subtract the following monochrome image  from  all  others  pro‐
	      cessed.	This  can be used to remove a noise bias from a set of
	      images.  This bias image is typically an image of noise the cam‐
	      era saw with its shutter closed.

       -B     Force  output  to	 be  written with Big-Endian byte order.  This
	      option only has an effect when the output	 file  is  created  or
	      overwritten and not when it is appended to.

       -C     Suppress	the use of ``strip chopping'' when reading images that
	      have a single strip/tile of uncompressed data.

       -c     Specify the compression to use for data written  to  the	output
	      file:  none  for	no compression, packbits for PackBits compres‐
	      sion, lzw for Lempel-Ziv & Welch compression, jpeg for  baseline
	      JPEG  compression,  zip  for  Deflate  compression, g3 for CCITT
	      Group 3 (T.4) compression, and g4 for CCITT Group 4  (T.6)  com‐
	      pression.	 By default tiffcp will compress data according to the
	      value of the Compression tag found in the source file.

	      The CCITT Group 3 and Group 4 compression algorithms can only be
	      used with bilevel data.

	      Group  3	compression  can  be  specified	 together with several
	      T.4-specific options: 1d	for  1-dimensional  encoding,  2d  for
	      2-dimensional  encoding, and fill to force each encoded scanline
	      to be zero-filled so that the terminating EOL  code  lies	 on  a
	      byte  boundary.	Group  3-specific  options  are	 specified  by
	      appending a ``:''-separated list to the ``g3'' option; e.g.   -c
	      g3:2d:fill to get 2D-encoded data with byte-aligned EOL codes.

	      LZW  compression	can  be	 specified  together  with a predictor
	      value.  A predictor value of 2 causes each scanline of the  out‐
	      put  image  to  undergo  horizontal  differencing	 before	 it is
	      encoded; a value of 1 forces each scanline to be encoded without
	      differencing.  LZW-specific options are specified by appending a
	      ``:''-separated list to the ``lzw'' option; e.g.	-c  lzw:2  for
	      LZW compression with horizontal differencing.

       -f     Specify  the  bit	 fill order to use in writing output data.  By
	      default, tiffcp will create a new file with the same fill	 order
	      as  the  original.   Specifying -f lsb2msb will force data to be
	      written with the FillOrder tag set to LSB2MSB, while -f  msb2lsb
	      will  force  data	 to  be	 written with the FillOrder tag set to
	      MSB2LSB.

       -i     Ignore non-fatal read errors  and	 continue  processing  of  the
	      input file.

       -l     Specify  the  length  of a tile (in pixels).  tiffcp attempts to
	      set the tile dimensions so that no more than 8 kilobytes of data
	      appear in a tile.

       -L     Force  output to be written with Little-Endian byte order.  This
	      option only has an effect when the output	 file  is  created  or
	      overwritten and not when it is appended to.

       -M     Suppress the use of memory-mapped files when reading images.

       -p     Specify  the  planar  configuration to use in writing image data
	      that has one 8-bit sample per pixel.  By	default,  tiffcp  will
	      create  a	 new  file  with  the same planar configuration as the
	      original.	 Specifying -p contig will force data  to  be  written
	      with  multi-sample  data packed together, while -p separate will
	      force samples to be written in separate planes.

       -r     Specify the number of rows (scanlines) in	 each  strip  of  data
	      written  to  the	output	file.	By default (or when value 0 is
	      specified), tiffcp attempts to set the rows/strip that  no  more
	      than  8 kilobytes of data appear in a strip. If you specify spe‐
	      cial value -1 it will results in infinite number of the rows per
	      strip. The entire image will be the one strip in that case.

       -s     Force  the  output  file	to  be	written with data organized in
	      strips (rather than tiles).

       -t     Force the output file to be written with data organized in tiles
	      (rather than strips). options can be used to force the resultant
	      image to be written as strips or tiles of data, respectively.

       -w     Specify the width of a tile (in pixels).	tiffcp attempts to set
	      the  tile	 dimensions  so	 that no more than 8 kilobytes of data
	      appear in a tile.	 tiffcp attempts to set the tile dimensions so
	      that no more than 8 kilobytes of data appear in a tile.

       -x     Force  the  output  file	to be written with PAGENUMBER value in
	      sequence.

       -,=character
	      substitute character for `,' in parsing image directory  indices
	      in  files.  This is necessary if filenames contain commas.  Note
	      that -,= with whitespace immediately following will disable  the
	      special meaning of the `,' entirely.  See examples.

EXAMPLES
       The  following  concatenates  two files and writes the result using LZW
       encoding:
	      tiffcp -c lzw a.tif b.tif result.tif

       To convert a G3 1d-encoded TIFF to a single strip  of  G4-encoded  data
       the following might be used:
	      tiffcp -c g4 -r 10000 g3.tif g4.tif
       (1000  is  just	a number that is larger than the number of rows in the
       source file.)

       To extract a selected set of images from a multi-image TIFF  file,  the
       file  name may be immediately followed by a `,' separated list of image
       directory indices.  The first image is always in directory 0.  Thus, to
       copy   the   1st	  and  3rd  images  of	image  file  ``album.tif''  to
       ``result.tif'':
	      tiffcp album.tif,0,2 result.tif

       A trailing comma denotes remaining images in sequence.	The  following
       command will copy all image with except the first one:
	      tiffcp album.tif,1, result.tif

       Given  file  ``CCD.tif''	 whose first image is a noise bias followed by
       images which include that bias,	subtract  the  noise  from  all	 those
       images following it (while decompressing) with the command:
	      tiffcp -c none -b CCD.tif CCD.tif,1, result.tif

       If  the	file  above  were named ``CCD,X.tif'', the -,= option would be
       required to correctly parse this filename with image numbers,  as  fol‐
       lows:
	      tiffcp -c none -,=% -b CCD,X.tif CCD,X%1%.tif result.tif

SEE ALSO
       pal2rgb(1),   tiffinfo(1),   tiffcmp(1),	 tiffmedian(1),	 tiffsplit(1),
       libtiff(3TIFF)

       Libtiff library home page: http://www.remotesensing.org/libtiff/

libtiff			       February 24, 2007		     TIFFCP(1)
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