ldns-signzone(1)ldns-signzone(1)NAMEldns-signzone - sign a zonefile with DNSSEC data
SYNOPSISldns-signzone [ OPTIONS ] ZONEFILE KEY [KEY [KEY] ... ]
DESCRIPTIONldns-signzone is used to generate a DNSSEC signed zone. When run it
will create a new zonefile that contains RRSIG and NSEC resource
records, as specified in RFC 4033, RFC 4034 and RFC 4035.
Keys must be specified by their base name (i.e. without .private). If
the DNSKEY that belongs to the key in the .private file is not present
in the zone, it will be read from the file <base name>.key. If that
file does not exist, the DNSKEY value will be generated from the pri‐
vate key.
Multiple keys can be specified, Key Signing Keys are used as such when
they are either already present in the zone, or specified in a .key
file, and have the KSK bit set.
OPTIONS-b Augments the zone and the RR's with extra comment texts for a
more readable layout, easier to debug. DS records will have a
bubblebabble version of the data in the comment text, NSEC3
records will have the original NSEC3 in the comment text.
Without this option, only DNSKEY RR's will have their Key Tag
annotated in the comment text.
-d Normally, if the DNSKEY RR for a key that is used to sign the
zone is not found in the zone file, it will be read from .key,
or derived from the private key (in that order). This option
turns that feature off, so that only the signatures are added to
the zone.
-e date
Set expiration date of the signatures to this date, the format
can be YYYYMMDD[hhmmss], or a timestamp.
-f file
Use this file to store the signed zone in (default <original‐
file>.signed)
-i date
Set inception date of the signatures to this date, the format
can be YYYYMMDD[hhmmss], or a timestamp.
-o origin
Use this as the origin of the zone
-v Print the version and exit
-A Sign the DNSKEY record with all keys. By default it is signed
with a minimal number of keys, to keep the response size for the
DNSKEY query small, and only the SEP keys that are passed are
used. If there are no SEP keys, the DNSKEY RRset is signed with
the non-SEP keys. This option turns off the default and all
keys are used to sign the DNSKEY RRset.
-E name
Use the EVP cryptographic engine with the given name for sign‐
ing. This can have some extra options; see ENGINE OPTIONS for
more information.
-k id,int
Use the key with the given id as the signing key for algorithm
int as a Zone signing key. This option is used when you use an
OpenSSL engine, see ENGINE OPTIONS for more information.
-K id,int
Use the key with the given id as the signing key for algorithm
int as a Key signing key. This options is used when you use an
OpenSSL engine, see ENGINE OPTIONS for more information.
-n Use NSEC3 instead of NSEC.
If you use NSEC3, you can specify the following extra options:
-a algorithm
Algorithm used to create the hashed NSEC3 owner names
-p Opt-out. All NSEC3 records in the zone will have the Opt-out
flag set. After signing, you can add insecure delegations to the
signed zone.
-s string
Salt
-t number
Number of hash iterations
ENGINE OPTIONS
You can modify the possible engines, if supported, by setting an
OpenSSL configuration file. This is done through the environment vari‐
able OPENSSL_CONF. If you use -E with a non-existent engine name, ldns-
signzone will print a list of engines supported by your configuration.
The key options (-k and -K) work as follows; you specify a key id, and
a DNSSEC algorithm number (for instance, 5 for RSASHA1). The key id can
be any of the following:
<id>
<slot>:<id>
id_<id>
slot_<slot>-id_<id>
label_<label>
slot_<slot>-label_<label>
Where '<id>' is the PKCS #11 key identifier in hexadecimal notation,
'<label>' is the PKCS #11 human-readable label, and '<slot>' is the
slot number where the token is present.
If not already present, a DNSKEY RR is generated from the key data, and
added to the zone.
EXAMPLESldns-signzone nlnetlabs.nl Knlnetlabs.nl.+005+12273
Sign the zone in the file 'nlnetlabs.nl' with the key in the
files 'Knlnetlabs.nl.+005+12273.private'. If the DNSKEY is not
present in the zone, use the key in the file 'Knlnet‐
labs.nl.+005+12273.key'. If that is not present, generate one
with default values from 'Knlnetlabs.nl.+005+12273.private'.
AUTHOR
Written by the ldns team as an example for ldns usage.
REPORTING BUGS
Report bugs to <ldns-team@nlnetlabs.nl>.
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (C) 2005-2008 NLnet Labs. This is free software. There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PUR‐
POSE.
30 May 2005 ldns-signzone(1)
