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cbscsm(3P)		    Sun Performance Library		    cbscsm(3P)

NAME
       cbscsm - block sparse column format triangular solve

SYNOPSIS
	SUBROUTINE CBSCSM( TRANSA, MB, N, UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
       *	   VAL, BINDX, BPNTRB, BPNTRE, LB,
       *	   B, LDB, BETA, C, LDC, WORK, LWORK )
	INTEGER	   TRANSA, MB, N, UNITD, DESCRA(5), LB,
       *	   LDB, LDC, LWORK
	INTEGER	   BINDX(BNNZ), BPNTRB(MB), BPNTRE(MB)
	COMPLEX	   ALPHA, BETA
	COMPLEX	   DV(MB*LB*LB), VAL(LB*LB*BNNZ), B(LDB,*), C(LDC,*), WORK(LWORK)

	SUBROUTINE CBSCSM_64( TRANSA, MB, N, UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
       *	   VAL, BINDX, BPNTRB, BPNTRE, LB,
       *	   B, LDB, BETA, C, LDC, WORK, LWORK )
	INTEGER*8  TRANSA, MB, N, UNITD, DESCRA(5), LB,
       *	   LDB, LDC, LWORK
	INTEGER*8  BINDX(BNNZ), BPNTRB(MB), BPNTRE(MB)
	COMPLEX	   ALPHA, BETA
	COMPLEX	   DV(MB*LB*LB), VAL(LB*LB*BNNZ), B(LDB,*), C(LDC,*), WORK(LWORK)

	where: BNNZ = BPNTRE(MB)- BPNTRB(1)

   F95 INTERFACE
	SUBROUTINE BSCSM(TRANSA, MB, [N], UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA, VAL, BINDX,
       *     BPNTRB, BPNTRE, LB, B, [LDB], BETA, C, [LDC], [WORK], [LWORK])
	INTEGER	   TRANSA, MB, N, UNITD, LB
	INTEGER, DIMENSION(:) ::    DESCRA, BINDX, BPNTRB, BPNTRE
	COMPLEX	   ALPHA, BETA
	COMPLEX, DIMENSION(:) :: VAL, DV
	COMPLEX, DIMENSION(:, :) ::  B, C

	SUBROUTINE BSCSM_64(TRANSA, MB, [N], UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA, VAL, BINDX,
       *     BPNTRB, BPNTRE, LB, B, [LDB], BETA, C, [LDC], [WORK], [LWORK])
	INTEGER*8    TRANSA, MB, N, UNITD, LB
	INTEGER*8, DIMENSION(:) ::    DESCRA, BINDX, BPNTRB, BPNTRE
	COMPLEX	   ALPHA, BETA
	COMPLEX, DIMENSION(:) :: VAL, DV
	COMPLEX, DIMENSION(:, :) ::  B, C

   C INTERFACE
       #include <sunperf.h>

       void cbscsm (const int transa, const int mb, const int n, const int
		 unitd, const floatcomplex* dv, const floatcomplex* alpha,
		 const int* descra, const floatcomplex* val, const int* bindx,
		 const int* bpntrb, const int* bpntre, const int lb, const
		 floatcomplex* b, const int ldb, const floatcomplex* beta,
		 floatcomplex* c, const int ldc);

       void cbscsm_64 (const long transa, const long mb, const long n, const
		 long unitd, const floatcomplex* dv, const floatcomplex*
		 alpha, const long* descra, const floatcomplex* val, const
		 long* bindx, const long* bpntrb, const long* bpntre, const
		 long lb, const floatcomplex* b, const long ldb, const float‐
		 complex* beta, floatcomplex* c, const long ldc);

DESCRIPTION
       dbscsm performs one of the matrix-matrix operations

	 C <- alpha  op(A) B + beta C,	   C <-alpha D op(A) B + beta C,
	 C <- alpha  op(A) D B + beta C,

       where alpha and beta are scalars, C and B are mb*lb by n dense matrices,
       D is a block  diagonal matrix,  A is a sparse mb*lb by mb*lb unit, or
       non-unit, upper or lower triangular matrix represented in the block
       sparse column format and	 op( A )  is one  of

	op( A ) = inv(A) or  op( A ) = inv(A')	or  op( A ) =inv(conjg( A' ))
	(inv denotes matrix inverse,  ' indicates matrix transpose).

ARGUMENTS
       TRANSA(input)   On entry, integer TRANSA specifies the form of op(A) to be
		       used in the sparse matrix inverse as follows:.
			 0 : operate with matrix
			 1 : operate with transpose matrix
			 2 : operate with the conjugate transpose of matrix.
			   2 is equivalent to 1 if matrix is real.
		       Unchanged on exit.

       MB(input)       On entry,  MB  specifies the number of block columns
		       in the matrix A. Unchanged on exit.

       N(input)	       On entry,  N specifies the number of columns
		       in the matrix C. Unchanged on exit.

       UNITD(input)    On entry, integer UNITD specifies the type of scaling:
			 1 : Identity matrix (argument DV[] is ignored)
			 2 : Scale on left (row scaling)
			 3 : Scale on right (column scaling)
		       Unchanged on exit.

       DV(input)       On entry, DV is an array of length MB*LB*LB consisting
		       of the elements of the diagonal blocks of the matrix D.
		       The size of each square block is LB-by-LB and each
		       block is stored in standard column-major form.
		       Unchanged on exit.

       ALPHA(input)    On entry, ALPHA specifies the scalar alpha.
		       Unchanged on exit.

       DESCRA (input)  Descriptor argument.  Five element integer array:
		       DESCRA(1) matrix structure
			 0 : general
			 1 : symmetric (A=A')
			 2 : Hermitian (A= CONJG(A'))
			 3 : Triangular
			 4 : Skew(Anti)-Symmetric (A=-A')
			 5 : Diagonal
			 6 : Skew-Hermitian (A= -CONJG(A'))
		       Note: For the routine, DESCRA(1)=3 is only supported.

		       DESCRA(2) upper/lower triangular indicator
			 1 : lower
			 2 : upper
		       DESCRA(3) main diagonal type
			  0 : non-identity blocks on the main diagonal
			  1 : identity diagonal blocks
			  2 : diagonal blocks are dense matrices
		       DESCRA(4) Array base  (NOT IMPLEMENTED)
			  0 : C/C++ compatible
			  1 : Fortran compatible
		       DESCRA(5) repeated indices? (NOT IMPLEMENTED)
			  0 : unknown
			  1 : no repeated indices

       VAL(input)      On entry, VAL is a scalar array of length LB*LB*BNNZ
		       consisting of the non-zero block entries stored
		       column-major within each dense block where
		       BNNZ = BPNTRE(MB)-BPNTRB(1). Unchanged on exit.

       BINDX(input)    On entry, BINDX is an integer array of length BNNZ consisting
		       of the block row indices of the block entries of A where
		       BNNZ = BPNTRE(MB)-BPNTRB(1). The block row indices MUST
		       be sorted in increasing order for each block column.
		       Unchanged on exit.

       BPNTRB(input)   On entry,BPNTRB is an integer array of length MB such
		       that BPNTRB(J)-BPNTRB(1)+1 points to location in BINDX
		       of the first block entry of the J-th block column
		       of A. Unchanged on exit.

       BPNTRE(input)   On entry, BPNTRE is an integer array of length MB such
		       that BPNTRE(J)-BPNTRB(1) points to location in BINDX
		       of the last block entry of the J-th block column
		       of A. Unchanged on exit.

       LB (input)      On entry, LB specifies the dimension of dense blocks
		       composing A.  Unchanged on exit.

       B (input)       Array of DIMENSION ( LDB, N ).
		       On entry, the leading mb*lb by n part of the array B
		       must contain the matrix B. Unchanged on exit.

	LDB (input)	On entry, LDB specifies the first dimension of B as declared
		       in the calling (sub) program. Unchanged on exit.

       BETA (input)    On entry, BETA specifies the scalar beta. Unchanged on exit.

       C(input/output) Array of DIMENSION ( LDC, N ).
		       On entry, the leading mb*lb by n part of the array C
		       must contain the matrix C. On exit, the array C is
		       overwritten.

       LDC (input)     On entry, LDC specifies the first dimension of C as declared
		       in the calling (sub) program. Unchanged on exit.

       WORK(workspace)	 Scratch array of length LWORK.
		       On exit, if LWORK= -1, WORK(1) returns the optimum  size
		       of LWORK.

       LWORK (input)   On entry, LWORK specifies the length of WORK array. LWORK
		       should be at least MB*LB.

		       For good performance, LWORK should generally be larger.
		       For optimum performance on multiple processors, LWORK
		       >=MB*LB*N_CPUS where N_CPUS is the maximum number of
		       processors available to the program.

		       If LWORK=0, the routine is to allocate workspace needed.

		       If LWORK = -1, then a workspace query is assumed; the
		       routine only calculates the optimum size of the WORK array,
		       returns this value as the first entry of the WORK array,
		       and no error message related to LWORK is issued by XERBLA.

SEE ALSO
       Libsunperf SPARSE BLAS is parallelized with the help of OPENMP and it is
       fully  compatible with NIST FORTRAN Sparse Blas but the sources are different.
       Libsunperf SPARSE BLAS is free of bugs found in NIST FORTRAN Sparse Blas.
       Besides several new features and routines are implemented.

       NIST FORTRAN Sparse Blas User's Guide available at:

       http://math.nist.gov/mcsd/Staff/KRemington/fspblas/

       Based on the standard proposed in

       "Document for the Basic Linear Algebra Subprograms (BLAS)
	Standard", University of Tennessee, Knoxville, Tennessee, 1996:

	http://www.netlib.org/utk/papers/sparse.ps

NOTES/BUGS
       1. No test for singularity or near-singularity is included in this rou‐
       tine. Such tests must be performed before calling this routine.

       2. If DESCRA(3)=0 ,the lower or upper triangular part of each diagonal
       block is used by the routine depending on DESCRA(2) .

       3. If DESCRA(3)=1 , the diagonal blocks in the block sparse column rep‐
       resentation of A	 don't need to be the identity matrices because these
       block entries are not used by the routine in this case.

       4. If DESCRA(3)=2 , the diagonal blocks are considered as dense matri‐
       ces and the LU factorization with partial pivoting is used by the rou‐
       tine.  WORK(1)=0 on return if the factorization for all diagonal blocks
       has been completed successfully, otherwise WORK(1) = -i where i is the
       block number for which the LU factorization could not be computed.

       5. The source is designed so that the routine only uses necessary block
       entries from the sparse matrix representation based on  DESCRA(2) and
       DESCRA(3) . The feature prevents the routine from using entries with
       incorrect indices.

       It also provides a possibility to use the sparse matrix representation
       of a general matrix A for solving triangular systems with the upper or
       lower triangle of A. The user doesn't need to form additional sparse
       matrix representations for the desired triangle of A in this case. It's
       enough to set the values of DESCRA(2) and DESCRA(3) . But DESCRA(1)
       must be equal to 3 even in this case.

       6. It is known that there exists another representation of the block
       sparse column format (see for example Y.Saad, "Iterative Methods for
       Sparse Linear Systems", WPS, 1996). Its data structure consists of
       three array instead of the four used in the current implementation.
       The main difference is that only one array, IA, containing the pointers
       to the beginning of each block column in the arrays VAL and BINDX is
       used instead of two arrays BPNTRB and BPNTRE. To use the routine with
       this kind of block sparse column format the following calling sequence
       should be used

	CALL CBSCSM( TRANSA, MB, N, UNITD, DV, ALPHA, DESCRA,
       *	   VAL, BINDX, IA, IA(2), LB,
       *	   B, LDB, BETA, C, LDC, WORK, LWORK )

3rd Berkeley Distribution	  6 Mar 2009			    cbscsm(3P)
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