SIGVEC(3) OpenBSD Programmer's Manual SIGVEC(3)NAMEsigvec - software signal facilities
SYNOPSIS
#include <signal.h>
struct sigvec {
void (*sv_handler)();
int sv_mask;
int sv_flags;
};
int
sigvec(int sig, struct sigvec *vec, struct sigvec *ovec);
DESCRIPTION
This interface is made obsolete by sigaction(2).
The system defines a set of signals that may be delivered to a process.
Signal delivery resembles the occurrence of a hardware interrupt: the
signal is blocked from further occurrence, the current process context is
saved, and a new one is built. A process may specify a handler to which
a signal is delivered, or specify that a signal is to be blocked or
ignored. A process may also specify that a default action is to be taken
by the system when a signal occurs. A signal may also be blocked, in
which case its delivery is postponed until it is unblocked. The action
to be taken on delivery is determined at the time of delivery. Normally,
signal handlers execute on the current stack of the process. This may be
changed, on a per-handler basis, so that signals are taken on a special
signal stack.
All signals have the same priority. Signal routines execute with the
signal that caused their invocation blocked, but other signals may yet
occur. A global signal mask defines the set of signals currently blocked
from delivery to a process. The signal mask for a process is initialized
from that of its parent (normally 0). It may be changed with a
sigblock(3) or sigsetmask(3) call, or when a signal is delivered to the
process.
When a signal condition arises for a process, the signal is added to a
set of signals pending for the process. If the signal is not currently
blocked by the process then it is delivered to the process. When a
caught signal is delivered, the current state of the process is saved, a
new signal mask is calculated (as described below), and the signal
handler is invoked. The call to the handler is arranged so that if the
signal handling routine returns normally the process will resume
execution in the context from before the signal's delivery. If the
process wishes to resume in a different context, then it must arrange to
restore the previous context itself.
When a signal is delivered to a process a new signal mask is installed
for the duration of the process' signal handler (or until a sigblock(3)
or sigsetmask(3) call is made). This mask is formed by taking the union
of the current signal mask, the signal to be delivered, and the signal
mask associated with the handler to be invoked.
sigvec() assigns a handler for a specific signal. If vec is non-zero, it
specifies an action (SIG_DFL, SIG_IGN, or a handler routine) and mask to
be used when delivering the specified signal. If ovec is non-zero, the
previous handling information for the signal is returned to the user.
Once a signal handler is installed, it remains installed until another
sigvec() call is made, or an execve(2) is performed. A signal-specific
default action may be reset by setting sv_handler to SIG_DFL. The
defaults are process termination, possibly with core dump; no action;
stopping the process; or continuing the process. See the signal list
below for each signal's default action. If sv_handler is set to SIG_IGN,
the default action for the signal is to discard the signal, and if a
signal is pending, the pending signal is discarded even if the signal is
masked. If sv_handler is set to SIG_IGN, current and pending instances
of the signal are ignored and discarded.
Options may be specified by setting sv_flags. If the SV_ONSTACK bit is
set in sv_flags, the system will deliver the signal to the process on a
signal stack, specified with sigstack(2).
If a signal is caught during the system calls listed below, the call may
be restarted, the call may return with a data transfer shorter than
requested, or the call may be forced to terminate with the error EINTR.
Interrupting of pending calls is requested by setting the SV_INTERRUPT
bit in sv_flags. The affected system calls include open(2), read(2),
write(2), sendto(2), recvfrom(2), sendmsg(2) and recvmsg(2) on a
communications channel or a slow device (such as a terminal, but not a
regular file) and during a wait(2) or ioctl(2). However, calls that have
already committed are not restarted, but instead return a partial success
(for example, a short read count).
After a fork(2) or vfork(2) all signals, the signal mask, the signal
stack, and the interrupt/restart flags are inherited by the child.
execve(2) reinstates the default action for all signals which were caught
and resets all signals to be caught on the user stack. Ignored signals
remain ignored; the signal mask remains the same; signals that interrupt
pending system calls continue to do so.
The following is a list of all signals with names as in the include file
<signal.h>:
NAME Default Action Description
SIGHUP terminate process terminal line hangup
SIGINT terminate process interrupt program
SIGQUIT create core image quit program
SIGILL create core image illegal instruction
SIGTRAP create core image trace trap
SIGABRT create core image abort(3) call (formerly SIGIOT)
SIGEMT create core image emulate instruction executed
SIGFPE create core image floating-point exception
SIGKILL terminate process kill program (cannot be caught or
ignored)
SIGBUS create core image bus error
SIGSEGV create core image segmentation violation
SIGSYS create core image system call given invalid
argument
SIGPIPE terminate process write on a pipe with no reader
SIGALRM terminate process real-time timer expired
SIGTERM terminate process software termination signal
SIGURG discard signal urgent condition present on
socket
SIGSTOP stop process stop (cannot be caught or
ignored)
SIGTSTP stop process stop signal generated from
keyboard
SIGCONT discard signal continue after stop
SIGCHLD discard signal child status has changed
SIGTTIN stop process background read attempted from
control terminal
SIGTTOU stop process background write attempted to
control terminal
SIGIO discard signal I/O is possible on a descriptor
(see fcntl(2))
SIGXCPU terminate process CPU time limit exceeded (see
setrlimit(2))
SIGXFSZ terminate process file size limit exceeded (see
setrlimit(2))
SIGVTALRM terminate process virtual time alarm (see
setitimer(2))
SIGPROF terminate process profiling timer alarm (see
setitimer(2))
SIGWINCH discard signal window size change
SIGINFO discard signal status request from keyboard
SIGUSR1 terminate process user-defined signal 1
SIGUSR2 terminate process user-defined signal 2
NOTES
The mask specified in vec is not allowed to block SIGKILL or SIGSTOP.
This is enforced silently by the system.
The SV_INTERRUPT flag is not available in 4.2BSD, hence it should not be
used if backward compatibility is needed.
RETURN VALUES
A 0 value indicated that the call succeeded. A -1 return value indicates
an error occurred and errno is set to indicated the reason.
EXAMPLES
For an example of signal handler declarations, see sigaction(2).
ERRORSsigvec() will fail and no new signal handler will be installed if one of
the following occurs:
[EFAULT] Either vec or ovec points to memory that is not a valid
part of the process address space.
[EINVAL] sig is not a valid signal number.
[EINVAL] An attempt is made to ignore or supply a handler for
SIGKILL or SIGSTOP.
SEE ALSOkill(1), kill(2), ptrace(2), sigaction(2), sigaltstack(2),
sigprocmask(2), sigstack(2), sigsuspend(2), setjmp(3), sigblock(3),
siginterrupt(3), sigpause(3), sigsetmask(3), sigsetops(3), tty(4)OpenBSD 4.9 February 25, 2010 OpenBSD 4.9
