string(n) Tcl (7.6) string(n)
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NAME
string - Manipulate strings
SYNOPSIS
string option arg ?arg ...?
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DESCRIPTION
Performs one of several string operations, depending on
option. The legal options (which may be abbreviated) are:
string compare string1 string2
Perform a character-by-character comparison of strings
string1 and string2 in the same way as the C strcmp
procedure. Return -1, 0, or 1, depending on whether
string1 is lexicographically less than, equal to, or
greater than string2.
string first string1 string2
Search string2 for a sequence of characters that
exactly match the characters in string1. If found,
return the index of the first character in the first
such match within string2. If not found, return -1.
string index string charIndex
Returns the charIndex'th character of the string
argument. A charIndex of 0 corresponds to the first
character of the string. If charIndex is less than 0
or greater than or equal to the length of the string
then an empty string is returned.
string last string1 string2
Search string2 for a sequence of characters that
exactly match the characters in string1. If found,
return the index of the first character in the last
such match within string2. If there is no match, then
return -1.
string length string
Returns a decimal string giving the number of
characters in string.
string match pattern string
See if pattern matches string; return 1 if it does, 0
if it doesn't. Matching is done in a fashion similar
to that used by the C-shell. For the two strings to
match, their contents must be identical except that the
following special sequences may appear in pattern:
Page 1 (printed 2/19/99)
string(n) Tcl (7.6) string(n)
* Matches any sequence of characters in string,
including a null string.
? Matches any single character in string.
[chars] Matches any character in the set given by
chars. If a sequence of the form x-y appears
in chars, then any character between x and y,
inclusive, will match.
\x Matches the single character x. This
provides a way of avoiding the special
interpretation of the characters *?[]\ in
pattern.
string range string first last
Returns a range of consecutive characters from string,
starting with the character whose index is first and
ending with the character whose index is last. An index
of 0 refers to the first character of the string. An
index of end (or any abbreviation of it) refers to the
last character of the string. If first is less than
zero then it is treated as if it were zero, and if last
is greater than or equal to the length of the string
then it is treated as if it were end. If first is
greater than last then an empty string is returned.
string tolower string
Returns a value equal to string except that all upper
case letters have been converted to lower case.
string toupper string
Returns a value equal to string except that all lower
case letters have been converted to upper case.
string trim string ?chars?
Returns a value equal to string except that any leading
or trailing characters from the set given by chars are
removed. If chars is not specified then white space is
removed (spaces, tabs, newlines, and carriage returns).
string trimleft string ?chars?
Returns a value equal to string except that any leading
characters from the set given by chars are removed. If
chars is not specified then white space is removed
(spaces, tabs, newlines, and carriage returns).
string trimright string ?chars?
Returns a value equal to string except that any
trailing characters from the set given by chars are
removed. If chars is not specified then white space is
removed (spaces, tabs, newlines, and carriage returns).
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string(n) Tcl (7.6) string(n)string wordend string index
Returns the index of the character just after the last
one in the word containing character index of string.
A word is considered to be any contiguous range of
alphanumeric or underscore characters, or any single
character other than these.
string wordstart string index
Returns the index of the first character in the word
containing character index of string. A word is
considered to be any contiguous range of alphanumeric
or underscore characters, or any single character other
than these.
KEYWORDS
case conversion, compare, index, match, pattern, string,
word
Page 3 (printed 2/19/99)
